History of War

Presidents & generals

The Mexican-american War was a defining experience for battlefiel­d commanders including several presidents of Mexico and the United States

- WINFIELD SCOTT

The war featured past and future presidents

THE US ARMY COMMANDER WHO MASTERMIND­ED THE VERACRUZ LANDINGS AND FOUGHT HIS WAY TO MEXICO CITY 1786-1866 UNITED STATES

Scott was one of the most celebrated American commanders of the early 19th century. His first officer appointmen­t was commanding light artillery in 1808, and he distinguis­hed himself in combat many times during the War of 1812. By 1814 he was a brevet major general and commanded US forces during campaigns against Native Americans.

In 1841 Scott became the commanding general of the US Army and reached the pinnacle of his career in Mexico. He boldly suggested an amphibious landing at Veracruz, which was carried out unopposed in March 1847. Scott then pushed into the Mexican interior and won a series of battles, including Cerro Gordo, Churubusco and Molino del Rey.

After the Battle of Chapultepe­c, Scott occupied Mexico City and ended the war. Although he treated US soldiers and the local Mexican population equally, Scott was accused of misconduct and removed from command. He was later cleared of all charges.

 ??  ?? Nicknamed ‘Old Fuss and Feathers’, Scott stood as the presidenti­al candidate for the Whig Party in 1852, but he lost the election to fellow war veteran Franklin Pierce
Nicknamed ‘Old Fuss and Feathers’, Scott stood as the presidenti­al candidate for the Whig Party in 1852, but he lost the election to fellow war veteran Franklin Pierce

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