History of War

TOP 5 MUST-READ BOOKS ON THE HUNDRED DAYS OFFENSIVE

TITLES ABOUT THE OUTBREAK OF WWI ARE COMMON, BUT THOSE DEALING WITH THE LAST DAYS OF THE CONFLICT ARE MUCH THINNER ON THE GROUND

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“THIS IS A GENEROUSLY ILLUSTRATE­D BOOK – IN FACT THE EMPHASIS IS OFTEN ON THE PICTURES RATHER THAN THE WORDS (MANY OF THE PHOTOGRAPH­S HAVE NEVER BEEN PUBLISHED BEFORE)”

Stumbling Towards Victory: The Final Year Of The Great War Martyn Lawrence

Published by the Royal Armouries, this book benefits from that institutio­n’s immense collection of artefacts and photograph­s. This is a generously illustrate­d book – in fact the emphasis is often on the pictures rather than the words (many of the photograph­s have never been published before) – but there is authoritat­ive writing here as well. In one telling paragraph, the book explains how Germany was crippled by the naval blockade, making it impossible to replace guns when they were captured by the Allies. The German war effort was thus being slowly strangled, rendering the country increasing­ly vulnerable to advances in arms technology made by the Allies.

Hundred Days: The End Of The Great War Nick Lloyd

The author’s great-uncle was killed in action just weeks before the end of hostilitie­s in 1918. As well as this personal interest in the conflict, Lloyd noticed how few books had been written about the last days of the war, and he set about addressing this gap in the historiogr­aphy with a well-written account of the Hundred Days Offensive. The book opens with the last German offensive of 1918, where Lloyd explains how the Germans’ faith in victory had been replaced by “disillusio­n and weariness”. The book is strengthen­ed by a generous helping of basic maps.

1918: War And Peace Gregor Dallas

Considerin­g the entirety of the last year of the war, Gregor Dallas places the Hundred Days Offensive in the context of preceding and subsequent events, allowing it to exist as more than an isolated phenomenon. The writing is distinctiv­e and often lyrical, and Dallas paints a compelling picture with his words, but he remains aware of the complexity of his task. “There is, in fact, a multitude of memories about how the Great War ended,” he writes, “many of them contradict­ory”. The book includes a very useful chronology of the events of 1918 and the aftermath of the war.

With Their Bare Hands: General Pershing, The 79th Division, & The Battle For Montfaucon Gene Fax

Here the Hundred Days Offensive is told through the eyes of the new kids on the block. Gene Fax’s book is a masterpiec­e of narrative history, focusing on one of the first American divisions to join the war effort and giving an invaluable look into the formation of the American Expedition­ary Forces. The training and experience­s of the 79th Division make for compelling reading, and the book continuall­y surprises (when it left for France, for instance, half the division had received no training). It’s a brilliant look inside the workings of a World War I division.

1918: The Last Act Barrie Pitt

Originally published in 1962, Pen & Sword deserves a big vote of thanks for reprinting this book in 2013. Its vintage gives it a particular flavour – that of the 1960s anti-establishm­ent era – and Pitt is highly critical of the generals and their staffs. Modern authors have tended towards a more forgiving appreciati­on of the immense difficulti­es involved in running the war, but Pitt’s anger at the effects of Britain’s class structure burns fiercely (“the officers were separated from the ranks by an impassable social and mental barrier”, he writes). Neverthele­ss, he still crafts a powerful and insightful narrative of the last stages of the war.

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