Homebuilding & Renovating

Getting Ceiling Heights Right

They’re often forgotten completely, but ceiling heights are an important part of the design of your new home. Designer Pete Tonks explains why

- Pete Tonks Pete Tonks is a design expert and director of PJT Design Ltd. He has been designing self-build homes for over 20 years, and is a specialist in designing oak frame homes.

Designer Pete Tonks explains why this overlooked design element could make all the difference in your new home

o, your sion you project, new are home, in and a position or you remodel/exten- feel to you design have everything covered. You’re perhaps working on the design, you might have chosen bricks and tiles, you may have even picked your kitchen and bathrooms, and you are good to go, right? But what about the basic shape and form of the building and the spaces contained within? Generally, when I am designing for clients, we get into fairly lengthy dialogue about the size and number of rooms and how those spaces interconne­ct with one another. In other words, people tend to visual things in 2D and work out how practical the layouts can be. The third dimension, height, is often not even on the radar during the early design stages but it absolutely should be as it is quite possibly one of the most important elements. However, a building project offers the opportunit­y to do something a little different when it comes to ceiling heights. Unfortunat­ely, most of our experience­s of architectu­re and layout at residentia­l level will have been shaped by mass-built developer homes, which work on the most basic of control ents’ been turing — Edwardian second There parameters most homes fairly the half — are, notably or average mainstream and of which from of the for Victorian course, 19th our housing 8ft obvious may ceiling parents’ century, have and exceptions eras. stock reasons (2.4m). practical, also or the During grandpar- from generally Victori- of to cost fea- this the the ans boom. to prints; build were This ceilings more faced put houses with were pressure a staggering but subsequent­ly with on housebuild­ers smaller population pushed footupward­s The have Edwardians, made to a give point the of by having impression contrast, higher seemed of ceilings space. to to This make article a statement takes the of one’s opportunit­y wealth. to look beyond the regular approach of ‘standard’ ceiling heights and how you can maximise your space, and at the same time, enhance the overall experience. The 2.4m ceiling height has crept in over the years as it works to the coursing principles of brickwork (75mm on average: 65mm brick plus 10mm joint) and you will find that most sheet material used in constructi­on, whether that be plywood, plasterboa­rd,

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MDF, egger board and so on, all come in 8ft x 4ft (2,440mm x 1,220mm) sheets. It therefore makes complete logical sense to set everything to align with these dimensions. However, when you have the opportunit­y to do your own thing, you don’t really want to conform to the norm. So very often, one will see storey heights which are beyond the 2.4m standard. The There raising extra Implicatio­ns plasterboa­rd, are storey obvious heights, cost and of such implicatio­ns Adding blocks as and the Height cost bricks, when of and ing timber if you are frame constructi­ng or steel frame, your project your studs uswill need to be longer. Because they are longer, the section sizes may also need to increase, all of which will bump the budget upwards — not necessaril­y beyond your budget, but in the grand scheme of things, I would suggest that in the most part, the additional constructi­on costs compared to the spatial gible higher performanc­e There and ceilings impact are well some attributes worth would when great the it be comes of benefits extra considered a building, investment. to in the having negli- basic particular­ly Higher ceilings in terms provide of space, the opportunit­y heat and light. for windows to be placed above head height, such as clerestory windows. And because they are higher up, they will generally be subject to a less interrupte­d air flow than if they were down at ‘normal’ level. This allows external fresh air to flow into a building and circulate in a larger space in a downward circular motion. The larger the space, the better the flow, and height is a key performanc­e element to this concept. Likewise, if well insulated, a room with high ceilings can still remain at a comfortabl­e level but you should expect to pay more to heat the space purely from a volume perspectiv­e. Again, you would need to weigh up the pros and cons and assess how im-

“Recent studies have proven that rooms with higher ceilings invoke a feeling of freedom and exploratio­n”

portant both tive to around still integrity. a Anything comfortabl­e Ground benefit as maintainin­g from well 3m raised For a beyond from floor as from logistical the personal or human higher rooms finished vaulted architectu­ral most this, and scale preference part, flat have say ceilings financial floor ceilings for you to the level balance space instance still are potential visually. perspec- – – to retain while up ratio. you, and to a full finished ferent ing Such but two-storey and inclusions would floor would level, certainly room never would will of feel give feel take around cosy the completely away wow or 5m comfort- factor. space from diffrom ered This when the brings first setting floor, me your onto which initial the has subject brief. to be consid- of psychology ently to spaces and how and us how humans this may react affect differ- the design proven of that your rooms scheme. with Recent higher studies ceilings have invoke a feeling of freedom and exploratio­n whereas rooms with lower ceilings restrict inquisitiv­eness and generally constrain thought processes. However, a low ceiling in a snug can create a sense of calm and relaxation, whereas a much higher ceiling in a grand hallway or dining room will give you that emotional lift whenever you enter this environmen­t. sion er sider Even ference constraint­s; it simple using would There Sunken Curve/barrel ceilings of glulam if one nowadays a spatially. you are not taller step Floors: into various if are make timber the down your ceiling Vaulted: restricted Be and site This sense portal ways scheme, sure can is are and will within to These to to frames make often on is dig give check introduce such useful ridge down. a are the constructe­d a flood or flood huge as: relatively post impres- to height. high- zone, con- risk and difbeam one plate other Monopitch Duo-pitch side frames being height of lifted the with (typically Vaulted: Vaulted: roof curved to create begins joist The Very trusses. the at latter level) popular monopitch. normal is and where with wall the many if one frame you of is self-builders are the the considerin­g most roof impressive space and above. using especially parts oak of frame, effective an oak as combinatio­n experience­s Ultimately, will of a different design be the which most zones memorable, and features spatial a and all of height this. A can good play designer a very important will understand part in how pression low resulting ceilings can in a provide cosy and spatial comforting comtaller experience, zones. and H how to then blend this into

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 ??  ?? Generous ceiling heights are more common in self-build and extension projects, as homeowners and designers are happy to go beyond the norm of 2.4m-high ceilings — and have free rein to do something a little different. A Striking Design Feature
Generous ceiling heights are more common in self-build and extension projects, as homeowners and designers are happy to go beyond the norm of 2.4m-high ceilings — and have free rein to do something a little different. A Striking Design Feature
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