PORTRAIT MINIATURES

Charlecote Park’s Ebony Bedroom houses a collection of portrait miniatures. Specialist Emma Rutherford of Philip Mould & Company tells us about this fascinating area

What draws people to collecting portrait miniatures?

It’s a very emotive collecting area. Their diminutive size means that the artworks can only properly be viewed when held in the hand. Because of this, the owner feels as though they’re sharing in an experience someone else had many years ago. It’s a connection with history. Miniatures tend to appeal to those who love people – some collectors almost fall in love with the subject of the picture.

When was the art form’s golden age?

The tradition started in the 16th century with Henry VIII, the ! rst monarch to commission them. In Elizabeth I’s era, miniatures began to weave into court etique"e. Pieces from this time are inaccessible to most though, because they’re so much more expensive and rare. Collectors tend to think of the 18th century as the golden age, as there was a boom in artists around this time and, with this, came a greater variety and volume of works.

What sets miniatures apart from other forms of portraiture?

Miniatures tend to be more truthful representations of the si"er. At the time of painting, the subject had to be in front of the artist – there was no reliance on other portraits or imagination. The portraits were commonly used to commemorate a betrothal and would provide the soon-to-be spouse with an honest depiction of their future husband or wife. The painting would show them wearing their powdered wig while the reverse would include a lock of their hair colour. Miniatures are also be"er indicators of fashions of the time (si"ers for oils were aware this art form had a longer shelf life so tended to opt for more traditional clothing).

What factors a ect price?

Age and artist are key. At Philip Mould & Company, prices start at £ 2,000 for 18th- century portraits but can go up to £100,000 for 16th- century works. A well-known subject can also li # the price – as can an exquisite se"ing, with gems or enamelling.