HOW TO DESIGN A PATIO From materials and position to planting and furniture… the know-how you need to create the perfect outdoor space
AS GARDENS ARE INCREASINGLY BECOMING AN EXTENSION OF OUR HOMES, PATIOS ARE THE KEY TO A FUNCTIONAL OUTDOOR LIVING SPACE
We have come to expect so much from our gardens of late. So when it comes to designing the main elements, such as patios, they must simultaneously act as vibrant social hubs furnished for dining and entertaining, and areas for quiet moments of reflection to escape the stresses of the day. Striking such a balance takes careful consideration. Finding the perfect location is the first step; a spot that catches the light at the right time of day, but that is also conveniently situated close to the house or sufficiently equipped to provide everything you need. The intended function of the space will ultimately dictate the outcome of the design.
MATERIAL CONSIDERATIONS There has been a big shift in both materials and finishes used in patio design over the past few years. Porcelain is becoming increasingly popular, according to Cassandra Crouch, a member of the Society of Garden Designers (MSGD), primarily due to its low-maintenance requirements and the wide variety of colours and finishes available. ‘Porcelain can provide a clean, more contemporary look,’ she says. ‘To avoid designs feeling cold or hard, I use planting to soften this.’
INCORPORATING PLANTING When composing a planting scheme for a patio, work with the characteristics of the plants to optimise the space. Landscape architect Oliver Bond MSGD uses tall plants to frame the area and screen at the rear of beds, and short or creeping varieties that overhang the hard edges of paving to soften the division between the two. ‘I incorporate a planting palette that provides form, structure, colour, aromas and sounds, along with tactile and edible elements,’ he explains. ‘It’s important to provide stimuli for all the senses throughout the year, to allow the patio space to inspire and entice.’
PROVIDING SHELTER Form follows function for garden designer Peter Reader MSGD; he recommends a ‘shelter’ only if the client needs or wants it, or if the site or aspect demands it. Pergolas are good for adding height, structure and atmosphere to a patio space, and create a dappled shade rather than a full sun block. They are perfect for training scented climbers up, which will give your patio a sense of secluded serenity.
WATER WORKS ‘Water features are in high demand,’ says Oliver, ‘mainly as a focal point, but also because the sound of water or the calmness of a still mirror pool will transform a garden into a tranquil space. Water features can be functional and versatile; they can provide habitats for wildlife or be used in innovative ways – I recently designed and installed a small contemporary water feature that doubles as an ice bucket for social gatherings.’
DON’T FORGET COSTING There’s the all important matter of money. Garden designer Cherry Mills MSGD advises, ‘There’s a vast range of natural stone and manufactured paving available at different prices. But remember to factor in the cost of preparing the ground for landscaping, and of laying the base material and the labour to install the paving.’
“PLANTING AND FURNITURE ARE FUNDAMENTAL TO A PATIO AREA. THEIR IMPACT CAN BE GREATER THAN THAT OF THE HARD LANDSCAPING – THEY SHOW YOUR INDIVIDUALITY”
OLIVER BOND, landscape architect