PLAN TO PERFECTION
To create a garden that works for you, consider how and when it will be used, and how much maintenance you’re prepared to undertake
THINK ABOUT FUNCTION
Are you looking for a flexible entertaining area, secluded spot, fuss-free family space or, as is increasingly common, a little bit of everything? If this is the case, then you may want to consider zoning. This involves separating the garden into different areas according to function, such as entertaining, relaxing, dining or play; and it not only creates a more interesting and organised space, but also makes the most of every centimetre of your plot.
Hard landscaping, garden structures and planting can all be effective zoning devices if you’re looking to define outside areas; with each ‘room’ designed as you would any interior space – complete with surfaces, materials, furnishings and accessories appropriate to function. However, careful consideration will need to be given to paths and patios to ensure the hard landscaping forms a logical and attractive basis for your design.
ASSESS YOUR SPACE
Taking into account garden size, orientation, outlook and any pre-existing issues will help when establishing placement, usage and
planting. As a rule, busy dining and entertaining areas are best kept close to the house for convenience. Tracking the sun’s path will determine whether designated areas will be a sun trap, shady spot or ideally, in the case of sociable spaces, a combination of the two. You’ll also need to determine whether to start from scratch or build on what you have, as any established elements and planting will need to be factored into the design. To ensure the garden is both aesthetically pleasing and a usable space, resist the temptation to cram in a number of different areas by skimping on size.
Where noise pollution is an issue, check out acoustic fencing (try Forest and Jacksons Fencing), or incorporate a water feature into your design. Likewise, look to address privacy issues and bear in mind that screening can also be used to hide essential but uninspiring items, such as wheelie bins and water butts.
When it comes to the integration of structural and decorative elements, think about whether you want to invest in permanent, fixed additions, as in the case of walls or garden structures, or if a more flexible arrangement of furniture and
planters will suffice. Introducing shading and lighting will also allow for extended outdoor use – just bear in mind that you need to plan for lighting during the early stage of any design if power is required, Spend some time researching what plants will grow well in your area and in the environment you can offer them, to ensure a healthy, lush display.
CONSIDER THE OPTIONS
If redesigning a garden sounds like a daunting prospect, consider calling in the experts. An experienced garden designer can offer new ideas and approaches and save time and money, especially if major works are on the cards. Check out the Society of Garden Designers’ online ‘find a designer’ facility to find professionals in your area. If you prefer to go it alone, take inspiration from magazines or brochures and experiment with online design apps.
It’s also worth bearing in mind that planning permission may be required for substantial structures, such as garden buildings or boundaries over one metre high by a road and two metres elsewhere, or for those living in listed buildings and conservation areas.