Make sure your pets stay cool

Donna Davies, pictured here and below left, has battled through post and pre-natal depression. Below: A screen grab of the More Than Mum website AS temperatures continue to soar, and forecasts suggesting that they will remain high for several more days, pet owners need to take extra care of their pets in the record-breaking UK heatwave.

Dogs may particularly struggle to stay cool in these high temperatures and humid conditions since, unlike humans, they are unable to cool down quickly through sweating, rendering them vulnerable to overheating. Brachycephalic (flatfaced) breeds such as English or French bulldogs and pugs are even more at risk, as their short noses can make breathing properly difficult, and therefore cooling down much harder.

Some breeds of cats and dogs, particularly those with lighter-coloured or finer fur, may benefit from appropriate sun cream in hot weather, especially on the ears which are prone to sunburn. Prolonged exposure to harmful UV light can cause skin tumours in animals just as it is known to do in people. Consult with your local vet to ensure you are providing the right protection in the right place.

Rabbits should also be protected as they are often in a hutch or run that may become exposed to direct sunlight as the sun moves round through the day. Rabbits can also be affected by fly strike at this time of year so daily inspection around their back end and under their tail is essential. Since last week when I wrote about fly strike in rabbits, we have seen several further cases at Donaldson’s clinics. It is essential to seek veterinary advice immediately if your rabbit is affected. Likewise take care to ensure birds in cages or aviaries are not exposed to direct sun and have adequate shade. As a vet, I know that dogs in particular won’t stop enjoying themselves and exercising because it is hot, so it’s up to owners to do all they can to prevent overheating happening – and be able to recognise the signs and act quickly if it does.

So during this hot weather, always make sure pets always have adequate fresh water to drink and make sure that they are provided with adequate ventilation at all times. Avoid exercising dogs in the heat of the day especially older dogs, brachycephalic (flat faced) breeds or dogs that you know have heart or lung problems. Make sure that they have shade from the sun, especially during the hottest part of the day and watch out for early signs of heatstroke, such as heavy panting, restlessness and lack of co-ordination.

And most critically of all, never ever leave dogs in vehicles. Remember that “not long” is too long.