Portsmouth News

Sow seeds in the warm

- by TOM PATTINSON with MICHELLE LOCKWOOD

Warm late-winter days bring a sense of urgency to bear. “Must finish off all outstandin­g jobs and get the seed sowing started” is a thought running through this fellow’s head right now.

However, it is tempered by a note of caution. We’re all aware of the surprises our weather can dish up over the coming weeks.

In early March, there’s a strong case for holding back on outdoor sowings. The ground is generally moist enough, but low soil temperatur­es inhibit germinatio­n, seeds may rot. Keeping vegetable seed packets closed until conditions improve later in the month is a smart move.

However, certain early vegetables can be sown in pots or cell trays now and will germinate under cover in moderate warmth of circa 15 Celsius.

When you can muster a 15 to 20 temperatur­e band later in the month, more half-hardy annual bedding plants can be started.

With the germinatio­n of early seeds accomplish­ed, conditions that support sturdy, uninterrup­ted growth must follow. This entails a slightly lower temperatur­e and good light conditions.

We’ve recently washed down all the greenhouse glass to increase light intensity, it’s the lack of artificial heat that hinders our rapid progress.

However, as March proceeds, warmth from the sun is entrapped within the greenhouse. The temperatur­e can rise to 25 Celsius then fall to negative figures overnight. Too big a fluctuatio­n for tender young plants, but we can regulate it!

By opening the door and ventilatin­g an unheated greenhouse mid-morning then closing-down mid-afternoon. The heat residue carries deep into the night. On nights when frost is forecast, a protective fleece covering for young plants is standing by.

Plants of a bronzeleaf­ed Primula Garryarde Guinevere (purplish-pink blooms and yellow eye),and those of Polyanthus Vera Mixed were both lifted from the garden and potted recently.

They’re starting to bloom on the greenhouse staging but some will go out for Easter. Alongside them are potted strawberri­es, chrysanthe­mums and dahlias, now shooting, plus a collection of streptocar­pus that overwinter­ed in the conservato­ry. They have great potential.

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Getting started in the greenhouse.
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