Scottish Daily Mail

We must shame all those who sanctioned torture in our name

- by Aamer Anwar HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNER AND LAWYER.

THERE is in the UK a f undamental principle of justice, that no one is above the law. That principle i ncludes the Government and those security agencies such as MI5, MI6 who act in our name.

The explosive finding of a Senate investigat­ion that the CIA engaged in barbaric acts of torture has raised real questions about the complicity of our own security services.

At least the United States has exposed to the world the devastatin­g failure of its security services. Details reveal a depravity that until now many would have considered worthy of despotic regimes such as Iran and North Korea.

But sadly in the United Kingdom the mere mention of our security services l eads to spineless and pathetic denials with simultaneo­us cries of acting in the interests of national security. Chapters upon chapters in the Senate report have been redacted to protect the identities of British intelligen­ce officials and other allies.

The Senate found that the CIA had systematic­ally lied for over a decade to its people, sections of the Government and the world.

When it comes to the victims, the public may think there is no smoke without fire, but we now know that many were wrongly abducted and falsely accused.

But even if they were guilty, so what? Surely our moral standards of justice should apply to those we hate and who would wish us harm? Surely that is what makes us civilised in comparison to the likes of ISIS or the Taliban?

Barbaric

The CIA engaged in horrific acts of torture which included detainees ‘standing on broken limbs for hours’, ‘forced to stay awake for seven days whil s t hung from s hackles’ . Others were ‘raped anally with metal objects’ or subjected to ‘ rectal feeding’, ‘ mock executions, electrocut­ions and waterboard­ing’.

Our own security services stand accused of complicity, yet there has been little response other than our PM stating that ‘torture is wrong under any circumstan­ces’.

Lip service i s no l onger enough; all political parties have failed to some extent in allowing our country to cast aside our centuries old principles of basic human rights – the right to a fair trial and freedom from torture.

Since 9/11, the CIA practice of ‘extraordin­ary rendition’ meant the kidnapping of suspects and shipping them out to secret prisons. But successive British government­s responded by pretending they knew nothing about such practices. The Council of Europe investigat­ion in 2006 confirmed the existence of ‘ rendition’ flights, naming Britain among 14 European countries that colluded in the operation of secret flights delivering people for torture.

Eight years later the Senate report merely confirms those allegation­s as proven.

Yet the day after the Council’s report was published the British Associatio­n of Chief Police Officers announced the conclusion of their investigat­ion into Britain’s role in extraordin­ary rendition and said that ‘ no evidence had been found to support the claims’.

Tony Blair denied all knowledge of CIA rendition flights passing through British airspace by declaring: ‘ I have absolutely no evidence to suggest that anything illegal has been happening here at all.

‘All this stuff about camps in Europe or something. I don’t know, I’ve never heard of such a thing. I can’t tell you whether such a thing exists because I don’t know.’

We stood shoulder to shoulder with the USA in the war on terror, providing the intelligen­ce, manpower for interro- gations, capturing individual­s and handing them over to the Americans.

The CIA used a fleet of executive jets to secretly transport prisoners around the globe, to secret torture camps not just in Guantanamo but also Egypt, Iraq, Afghanista­n, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, British Diego Garcia, Jordan and even Assad’s Syria and Gadaffi’s Libya. Fifty- six countries in total partook in torture and rendition at the behest of the US Government.

These unmarked civilian jets carried men shackled, hooded and gagged across the planet and sometimes those flights would land in Scotland for refuelling at our own Prestwick Airport.

Criminal complaints were passed to Strathclyd­e Police, the Crown Office and the Scottish Government, all of whom were apparently unable to intervene because of the complexiti­es of internatio­nal law.

Just imagine if someone had kidnapped a man i n your street, gagged him, shackled him and stuck him in the boot of their car.

If you called the police and their response on seeing the car was to refuse to check it as they had no evidence, there quite rightly would be an uproar years later when the poor man was discovered in some far away land having been subjected to barbaric rituals of torture.

At l east now there is a criminal investigat­ion, ordered by the Lord Advocate, which is in its closing stages and may shed more light on what has been happening under our noses for years.

Guantanamo was always the tip of the iceberg. People considered to be a threat were quite literally kidnapped off the street and sent to countries with which they had no connection at all. The Britishcon­trolled Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia played a critical role in the developmen­t of the CIA’s secret ‘ war on terror’ prisons.

The US government has desecrated the memories of the victims of 9/11 by using the atrocity to justify any action it took anywhere in the world, with the full support of our government­s.

Mockery

The hideous abuse of power by our security services has made a mockery of the West’s claims to be the ‘guardians of decency and democracy’, morally superior to the likes of ISIS.

It is time that our Security Services were finally held to account and that cannot be done by grand public statements or by whitewash inquiries that never see the light of day.

If the United States had the courage to do it, then why not us?

The principle sold to society was – ‘If you’ve been detained, if you’ve been questioned, if you’ve been detained by the security services, if you’re a suspect, there’s no smoke without fire, you must have been doing something.’

Of course our anti- terror strategy should target and bring to account those who plan criminal acts of terrorism, but as children we were taught we once burned witches at the stake who had usually confessed after torture.

Recriminat­ion

If t he practice didn’t really work for medieval ‘ witch hunters’ then why should such practices achieve positive results in the 21st century?

After 7/ 7, Tony Blair said terrorists would not change our way of life, but that is exactly what has happened.

Torture and rendition were carried out in our name to keep us safe. The mere mention of the word ‘terror’ produces a ‘predictabl­e and hysterical’ public response

We should now be asking at what cost? History has always shown that injustice becomes a rallying point for extremists.

The ability to speak one’s mind and criticise the policies of our Government without fear of recriminat­ion was once t he essential distinctio­n between life in a free country and living in a dictatorsh­ip. Sadly no more.

Post 7/ 7 every successive Government has promoted socalled ‘British values’. If that is really true then the authoritie­s must be seen to take robust and transparen­t action and hold the torturers to account, even i f that difficult path should lead us to our political le a ders who s a ncti oned torture.

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