Scottish Daily Mail

What’s the right amount of sleep for you?

Our quiz, based on cutting edge science, will tell you – and could help you lose weight AND look younger

- by Naomi Whittel

Last week, I revealed to you the diet and exercise elements of my simple, scientific­ally-proven plan that can help you drop a dress size, supercharg­e your energy levels, improve your health and strength and make you look younger, reducing your wrinkles by up to 30 per cent — all in just 15 days.

This week, I’ll be revealing the best way to maximise sleep and relaxation, which, in conjunctio­n with the diet and exercise regime, is key to turning back the clock.

To give you a quick recap, it’s all about harnessing autophagy, the body’s natural cleansing process that removes toxins from our cells and repairs damage caused by natural wear and tear and environmen­tal aggressors.

This is crucial — Nobel-prize-winning research suggests much of the ageing process, including wrinkles and weight gain, is due to damage accumulati­ng in our cells, which prevents them from working optimally.

Getting sleep right is a hugely important part of boosting the process of autophagy, because autophagy happens during sleep. Which may explain how bad we look and feel when our bodies don’t get enough rest to recover.

So how can you get your best night’s sleep ever and get the process of autophagy working at its most efficient? The secret is working out your own personal unique sleep cycle.

Every one of us has a natural timekeepin­g system in our body that regulates sleep and wakefulnes­s, along with body temperatur­e and hormonal changes, through one-day cycles.

For most people, 24 hours is the length of a full cycle. Some people naturally like to stay up late, others like to go to bed early, others fall in between.

These different types are known as chronotype­s, and identifyin­g your chronotype — or propensity to sleep at a particular time during a 24-hour period — is the key to tailoring a sleep plan to your unique rhythm.

The following quiz will help you identify yours. For all the questions, think about when you feel your best . . .

1 What time would you get up if you were entirely free to plan your day?

5am to 6.30am (5) 6.30am to 7.45am (4) 7.45am to 9.45am (3) 9.45am to 11am (2) 11am to 12pm (1)

2 What time would you go to bed if you were entirely free to plan your evening?

8pm to 9pm (5) 9pm to 10.15pm (4) 10.15pm to 12.30am (3) 12.30am to 1.45am (2) 1.45am to 3am (1)

3 If you have to get up at a specific time in the morning, how dependent are you on an alarm clock?

Not at all dependent (4) Slightly dependent (3) Fairly dependent (2) Very dependent (1)

4 Generally, how easy do you find getting up in the mornings?

Not at all easy (1) Not very easy (2) Fairly easy (3) Very easy (4)

5 How alert do you feel during the first half-hour after waking in the mornings?

Not at all alert (1) Slightly alert (2) Fairly alert (3) Very alert (4)

6 How is your appetite during the first half-hour after waking in the mornings?

Very poor (1) Fairly poor (2) Fairly good (3) Very good (4)

7 How tired do you feel during the first half-hour after waking in the mornings?

Very tired (1) Fairly tired (2) Fairly refreshed (3) Very refreshed (4)

8 When you have no commitment­s the next day, what time do you go to bed compared to your usual bedtime?

Seldom or never later (4) Less than 1 hour later (3) 1 to 2 hours later (2) More than 2 hours later (1)

9 You’ve decided to do some exercise with a friend who suggests one hour twice a week, 7am-8am. How do you think you would perform?

Would be in good form (4) Would be in reasonable form (3) Would find it difficult (2) Would find it very difficult (1)

10 What time in the evening do you feel tired and need sleep?

8pm to 9pm (5) 9pm to 10.15pm (4) 10.15pm to 12.45am (3) 12.45am to 2am (2) 2am to 3am (1)

11 You want to be at your peak for a mentally exhausting two-hour test and are entirely free to plan your day. Which test time would you choose?

8am to 10am (6) 11am to 1pm (4) 3pm to 5pm (2) 7pm to 9pm (0)

12 If you went to bed at 11pm, what level of tiredness would you be?

Not at all tired (0) A little tired (2) Fairly tired (3) Very tired (5)

13 You have gone to bed several hours later than usual, but don’t need to get up at any particular time the next morning. Which is most likely to happen?

Will wake up at the usual time and will not fall back asleep (4) Will wake up at the usual time and will doze thereafter (3) Will wake up at the usual time but will fall back asleep (2) Will not wake up until later than usual (1)

14 One night, you have to do a night-watch, staying awake between 4am and 6am. You have no commitment­s the next day. Which of the following will suit you best?

Wouldn’t go to bed until the watch was over (1) Would take a nap before and sleep after (2) Would take a good sleep before and nap after (3) Would take all sleep before the watch (4)

15 You have to do two hours of hard physical work and are entirely free to plan your day. Which of the following times would you choose to work?

8am to 10am (4) 11am to 1pm (3) 3pm to 5pm (2) 7pm to 9pm (1)

16 You’ve decided to do some exercise with a friend who suggests one hour twice a week, 10pm-11pm. How do you think you would perform?

Would be in good form (1) Would be in reasonable form (2) Would find it difficult (3) Would find it very difficult (4)

17 Assume you work a five-hour day (including breaks), can choose your own hours and have an interestin­g job paid by results. What time would you finish?

Between 5am and 9am (5) Between 10am and 2pm (3) Between 3pm and 5pm (2) Between 6pm and 4am (1)

18 At what time of the day do you think you reach your ‘feeling best’ peak?

5am to 7am (5) 8am to 9am (4) 10am to 4pm (3) 5pm to 9pm (2) 10pm to 4am (1)

19 Do you consider yourself to be a ‘morning’ person or an ‘evening’ person?

Definitely a morning type (6) Rather more a morning than an evening type (4) Rather more an evening than a morning type (2) Definitely an evening type (1)

RESULTS

ADD up the number of points you get for each answer . . . 16–30 Super Owl 31–41 Owl 42–58 Hummingbir­d 59–69 Lark 70–86 Super Lark

Super Owls and Owls

You, like about 20 per cent of the population, have a hard time waking early and are most energetic in the evening. The degree to which your behaviour manifests itself in your propensity to stay up late determines whether you are an extreme Super owl or a more moderate owl.

Hummingbir­ds

You are among the most popular group of sleep birds: 70 per cent of people are Hummingbir­ds meaning you are more active during the day and restful at night. While this may be the most common chronotype, it does not mean all Hummingbir­ds are alike. Depending on where you score, your behaviour may be similar at times to an owl or it could be more like that of a Lark.

Whatever your extreme, you most likely need eight hours of sleep, and feel the need to nap in the late afternoon, as sunlight has a big influence on your circadian rhythm.

But while you take comfort in the familiar, you have the ability to occasional­ly change your schedule, so you can stay out past your bedtime for a party or wake up to watch the sunrise.

Super Larks and Larks

You are the rarer bird that wakes up early and energised, but by evening has totally run out of steam. About 10 per cent of people are Larks. And again, the degree to which your behaviour manifests determines if you’re the more extreme Super Lark, with a propensity to need sleep much earlier in the evening or wake up earlier in the morning, than a more moderate Lark.

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 ??  ?? Picture: CAMERA PRESS / MADAME FIGARO / FLORIAN SOMMET
Picture: CAMERA PRESS / MADAME FIGARO / FLORIAN SOMMET

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