Scottish Daily Mail

ON THIS DAY

- Compiled by ETAN SMALLMAN and ADAM JACOT DE BOINOD

FROM THE DAILY MAIL ARCHIVE

OCTOBER 29, 1962 THE Cuban crisis is over. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev has ordered all missile bases to be dismantled and shipped back to Russia. President John F. Kennedy swiftly welcomed the surprise Kremlin move as ‘a statesmanl­ike decision’ and ‘a constructi­ve contributi­on to peace’. Tonight, in a letter to Mr Khrushchev, the President said that perhaps now — ‘as we step back from danger’ — East and West could make real progress on disarmamen­t. OCTOBER 29, 1971 INTO Europe we go — with the Commons last night voting by a resounding 112 majority in favour of Britain joining the Common Market. It was a spectacula­r victory for Prime Minister Edward Heath — by kind permission of a solid flank of Labour pro-marketeers determined to pursue their idealism into the division lobby.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY

WINONA RYDER, 48, pictured. The U.S. actress, who s t arred in Little Women, Beetlejuic­e and Edward Scissorhan­ds, was cast in her first movie at 14. She was sentenced to probation and drug counsellin­g in 2002 after a shopliftin­g spree at a Beverly Hills shop, and more recently has been nominated for a Golden Globe and and Emmy for her role in the Netflix series, Stranger Things. ELLEN JOHNSON SIRLEAF, 81. President of Liberia from 2006 until 2018, she was Africa’s first elected female head of state. Johnson Sirleaf, whose grandmothe­rs were illiterate, was educated at Harvard. In 2011, she won the Nobel Peace Prize.

BORN ON THIS DAY

WILFRED Rhodes (18771973), pictured. The bowler from Yorkshire has been described as ‘perhaps the greatest England cricketer ever’. He was the first to reach 1,000 runs and take 100 wickets in Test matches and still holds the Guinness World Record f or most wickets taken in a first-class career — 4,204 in 1,110 matches while playing for Yorkshire and England between 1898 and 1930. DON SIMPSON (1945-1996). The U.S. film producer — nominated for ten Oscars — was best known for Flashdance, Beverly Hills Cop and Top Gun, which made a star of Tom Cruise and increased U.S. Navy recruitmen­t by 500 per cent.

ON OCTOBER 29 ...

IN 1986, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opened the final section of the 117-mile, M25 motorway around London.

IN 2015, China announced the end of its one-child policy after 35 years — estimated to have prevented about 400 million births.

WORD WIZARDRY

GUESS THE DEFINITION: Thaumaturg­e (c1705) A) A catastroph­e B) A worker of wonders and miracles C) A measure of heat Answer below

PHRASE EXPLAINED

Kiss of death: The downfall of someone or an organisati­on or the undoing of a project or plan; it derives from the Gospel of Luke in The Bible — referring to Judas Iscariot’s kiss to Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane before he betrayed him.

QUOTE FOR TODAY

OnE-fifth of the people are against everything all the time. Robert Kennedy, U.S. politician (1925-1968)

JOKE OF THE DAY

WHY did the cantaloupe jump into the lake? It wanted to be a watermelon. Guess The Definition answer: B

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