Scottish Daily Mail

Like seafood? Then you may be eating 68,000 bits of plastic a year

- By Victoria Allen Science Correspond­ent

BRITONS could be swallowing more than 68,000 fragments of plastic a year each through seafood.

Molluscs such as oysters, mussels and scallops are among the most polluted items, evidence suggests.

Mussels were found to contain an average of around 0.7 tiny pieces of plastic per gram. Researcher­s found a single sardine could carry more than four per gram, and an anchovy up to 2.3 per gram.

The evidence comes from 50 scientific studies carried out between 2014 and 2020, and analysed together for the first time. Based on the seafood consumptio­n of the average person in the UK, it concludes we could be eating up to 12,915 pieces of plastic in molluscs such as mussels, clams, cockles and oysters a year.

We could also be consuming up to 30,788 microplast­ics in crustacean­s such as crabs and shrimp, and up to 24,563 from fish. That adds up to a maximum of 68,266 pieces of plastic per person per year, on top of plastic consumed from foods such as sugar and salt, and bottled water.

While evidence that plastic causes people harm when they ingest it is lacking, studies suggest it may lead to inflammati­on in the body.

Lead author Dr Evangelos Danopoulos, of Hull York Medical School, said: ‘I understand that this raises a lot of concerns around possible health effects. We are just starting to recognise that waste mismanagem­ent can bring the plastic we discard back to our plates.’

Microplast­ics are less than 5mm in diameter and come from pellets and resin used to make plastic goods, or from plastic products thrown into the sea.

Experts suggest molluscs are a bigger source of microplast­ics as they sieve sea water to find food. Researcher­s writing in the journal Environmen­tal Health Perspectiv­es conclude up to 10.5 microplast­ics are found per gram of molluscs, up to 8.6 per gram of crustacean­s and up to 2.9 per gram of fish.

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