Scottish Daily Mail

Could jet fuel made from thin air lead to guilt-free f lying?

- By Colin Fernandez Science Correspond­ent

DO you feel guilty about flying because of harmful airli ne emissions?

A revolution­ary proce s s which c onverts carbon dioxide into jet fuel means you could soon travel guilt-free.

A team at Oxford University developed the inexpensiv­e reaction which could lead to net-zero emissions from planes. The abundant gas, which would otherwise be heating up the Earth, is extracted from the air and re- emitted from jet fuels when combusted in flight meaning the overall effect is a carbon-neutral fuel.

The aviation industry is one of the fastest growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions. It produces 10 per cent of the UK’s emissions which Boris Johnson said are ‘quilting our planet in a toxic tea cosy’.

As the UK has pledged to r each net- zero carbon emissions by 2050, a new f orm of carbon- neutral energy must be found.

When fuel is burned, it releases water and CO2 and this experiment effectivel­y reverses the process.

CO2 is highly stable but the team – led by Professor Peter Edwards – converted it into energy with a cheap process using an i ronbased chemical reaction.

The researcher­s said they are ‘genuinely excited’ about their discovery as it could ‘ mitigate carbon dioxide emissions but also produce renewable and sustainabl­e jet fuel’. Climate campaigner­s are opposed to the expansion of air travel due to its harmful effect on t he environmen­t. Last year teenage activist Greta Thu nb ergs ailed from Plymouth to New York to avoid getting in a plane.

Meanwhile, Emma Thompson was labelled a hypocrite after she flew from Los Angeles to London to attend a climate change protest last year.

Professor Edwards said the breakthrou­gh research could put Britain at the forefront of a new green industry. He said: ‘This is a really exciting, potentiall­y revolution­ary advance – the most important advance in my four decade career.’

The experiment, reported in the journal Nature Communicat­ions, was conducted in a laboratory. But Professor Edwards said the process could be scaled up in two to three years to create fuel in large quantities.

He added: ‘With government support this would provide the stimulus to grow a new UK synthetic aviation fuel manufactur­ing industry. This advance offers postBrexit Britain a chance to lead the world in climate change, boost our science base and enhance our reputation. These scientific advances must now lead to breakthrou­gh technology and innovation. We must not miss this opportunit­y.’

‘Revolution­ary advance’

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