Scottish Daily Mail

Best way to stay trim? Eat when you’re hungry

- By Xantha Leatham Science Correspond­ent

WE’RE often told to ignore our hunger pangs or risk piling on the pounds...

But it’s actually better to listen to your body when it tells you it’s time to eat, say scientists.

Many popular diets are grounded in ignoring feelings of hunger – for example when counting calories or only eating during certain times of the day.

But trusting our appetite and eating when we feel hungry – called eating intuitivel­y – is better for our psychologi­cal and physical health, research suggests. In a study, those who ate intuitivel­y were more likely to weigh less and feel happier with their body than those who restricted their food intake.

researcher­s said being in tune with our body’s signals was more important than following ‘the latest trendy diet or eating plan’.

In the online survey, more than 6,000 young adults across eight countries answered questions on self-esteem and body mass index (BMI), a measure of whether an individual is a healthy or unhealthy weight.

researcher­s looked at three eating styles – intuitive, emotional and restrained.

Emotional eating is in response to internal cues such as feeling stressed or sad. restrained eating is rigidly restricted with the aim of losing or maintainin­g weight. Analysis found the more people ate intuitivel­y, the happier they tended to be with their body.

They also had higher self-esteem and lower weight.

On the other hand, higher levels of restrained and emotional eating were associated with lower body satisfacti­on and self-esteem, and being heavier.

Lead researcher Dr Charlotte Markey, from rutgers University in new Jersey, said: ‘Cultural messages constantly suggest that it’s important to ignore our bodies’ hunger and satiety cues, but trusting our bodies and eating when we feel hunger seems to be better for both our psychologi­cal and physical health. This research is in sync with evidence that dieting is ineffectiv­e for both weight loss and body satisfacti­on and often counterpro­ductive. we should aim to be more in tune with our own physiology than the latest trendy diet or eating plan.’

writing in the British Journal of Health Psychology, the scientists said eating styles are likely to be linked to how people feel about themselves. ‘we can deduce that these eating styles may affect individual’s actual consumptio­n, given the associatio­n sometimes found with weight status,’ they added.

Last month, researcher­s discovered that feeling ‘hangry’ – a mixture of hungry and angry – is a real phenomenon.

The expression has become popular in recent years but had not been widely explored by science.

A study found that hunger is associated with greater levels of anger and irritabili­ty, as well as lower levels of pleasure.

‘Trusting your body is better for health’

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