ON THIS DAY
■■1768: Captain Cook set off on his first voyage, to explore the Antipodes.
■■1787: The Philadelphia Convention, headed by George Washington, began drawing up the USA constitution.
■■1840: The first drama school in Britain opened. Miss Kelly’s Theatre and Dramatic School in Dean Street, London, later became a theatre.
■■1871: The House of Commons passed the Bank Holiday Act, creating public holidays on Easter Monday, Whit Monday and Christmas Day.
■■1935: American athlete Jesse Owens set six world records within 45 minutes at Ann Arbor in Michigan.
■■1951: British diplomats Burgess and Maclean were first reported missing – they had defected to Moscow.
■■1962: Coventry’s new cathedral, designed by Sir Basil Spence, was consecrated.
■■1967: Glasgow Celtic became the first British football club to win the European Cup when they beat Inter Milan 2-1 in Lisbon.
■■1986: Bob Geldof’s Race Against Time had 30 million people worldwide running for Sport Aid to raise money for the starving in Africa.
■■ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: Friends of murdered journalist Lyra McKee started a three-day peace walk from Belfast to Londonderry.
■■BIRTHDAYS: Sir Ian McKellen, actor, 81; Alastair Campbell, former director of communications for the Labour Party, 63; Paul Weller, rock musician, 62; Julian Clary, comedian, 61; Anthea Turner, TV presenter, 60; Mike Myers, actor, writer and producer, 57; Anne Heche, actress, 51; Robert Croft, former cricketer, 50; Jamie Kennedy, actor and comedian, 50; Cillian Murphy, actor, 44; Jonny Wilkinson, former rugby player, 41.