Sunday Mirror

‘Snowball’ your way out of debt

Pay off one at a time and roll the surplus over

- with WARREN SHUTE

Human behaviour and financial planning go hand in hand in so many ways, because we are physical beings run by our emotions.

Therefore, when it comes to debt repayment, we need to be aware of this because repaying debt won’t happen overnight and we can easily get into a cycle of yo-yo debt – pay a little off and put it right back on.

I use a process that’s different to most others when it comes to getting debt-free because it focuses on making you feel good as you go along your debtrepaym­ent journey.

It’s called the Snowball System – because your little decisions initially build to make a big difference.

Don’t be frozen with fear

The first thing you must do is face reality. We must plan from where we are today, not where we wish we were.

We can’t change the past, but we can make different decisions about our future. Our past behaviours do not need to reflect our future behaviours – we have a choice.

Get to know your numbers and make a spreadshee­t. List for each credit card or loan you have: the amount, the minimum monthly payment and the interest rate. There’s a free spreadshee­t at warrenshut­e.com to help you with this.

Next, try to get the best interest rate you can with each provider. Call them and see if they can reduce the rate you’re paying.

After that, you must find a way to have more money coming in than going out; you need a surplus at the end of the month. You may have to make sacrifices. Just remember the end goal and those sacrifices will be more than worth it.

Consolidat­ion is cold comfort

I’m not a fan of debt consolidat­ion (loading all your debts on to one credit card or loan), even if it’s interest-free. By keeping your debts separate, when you pay each one off, you get a win – a feeling of ‘Yes, I did it!’ We still like praise, even if it’s from ourselves.

If you consolidat­e your debts, that win comes so much further down the line. Emotionall­y, that’s a lot tougher.

All downhill from here

Once you’ve got your spreadshee­t, arrange your debts in order from smallest balance first to largest balance last – NOT in order of interest rate. For each debt, set up a direct debit to pay off the minimum amount every month to make sure you’re not incurring any extra fees.

To attack your debt, you pay your snowball – the surplus money you have left over each month – on to the smallest balance first.

Your aim is to rapidly and aggressive­ly do whatever it takes to pay that smallest debt off.

Why? To get a quick win and a dopamine boost. You’ll start feeling good about the process and you’ll be more likely to stay on the plan and not yo-yo.

Once your smallest balance is gone, congratula­te yourself – you’ve achieved something great.

Repeat this and you’ll get rid of your debts one by one, each time feeling that little bit freer.

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