Sunday Mirror

Formula to plan your retirement

Calculate your needs with my special method

- WARREN SHUTE

Preparatio­n is the secret to a happy retirement

Unsurprisi­ngly, I’m a big believer in planning. That’s especially true when it comes to the golden years of our retirement. But will those years really be golden, or more like copper?

I have been lucky enough to have met and shared the retirement plans of thousands of couples in my 25 years as a financial planner.

That work has shown me some patterns and things people have had in common to help them enjoy a successful, vibrant retirement.

You can benefit from that experience and plan to help make your retirement the best years of your life.

Know your number

How much will you need to have saved so that you can enjoy a comfortabl­e retirement?

I call this your number, and it’s unique to you because it depends entirely on your retirement plans.

You can calculate your number by writing down all the things you expect to spend in your retirement years. That may seem difficult but if you break it down into a plan, it will become clearer.

Some costs you’ll know, like utilities. Others you’ll need to estimate. And this is where the patterns come in.

Life’s chapters

In my book The Money

Plan, I refer to the three chapters of our retirement.

In your first chapter of 10 or so years, you’ll likely be more active and want to travel more often and further afield – play out your bucket list – so you’ll spend more.

The second chapter often begins around 75 and typically sees much less travel, or at least less long-haul, which has the effect of reducing costs.

When we approach the third chapter, from around age 85 onwards, expenditur­e is more about getting around.

Do we keep a car or not? Medical spending is very often the overriding cost.

Once you’ve added up all of your projected costs, you can then plan a more precise monthly budget.

Get a free downloadab­le spreadshee­t at warrenshut­e.com to help you build an accurate picture.

Do you have enough?

To cover these costs you will have a mixture of your state pension and any private pensions. Request updated statements to see where you are now. If you have enough, do you still need to keep working?

If you’re short, calculate how long it would take to meet the shortfall.

To estimate this, use the rule of 300: multiply how much you’re short each month by 300 to see how much more you need to save.

So if you need an extra £200 per month, you need to target an extra £60,000 in your pension (200x300).

Start planning your retirement now – not just by knowing your number and saving, but by deciding how you want to live the rest of your life.

We only get one chance at life, so make it count.

For the first 10 years you will likely be more active and want to travel more often

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