Sunday Mirror

Philly your boots

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Democracy in America has come a long way since the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce in 1776.

If you want to immerse yourself in the nation’s fascinatin­g 245-year history there’s no better place than Philadelph­ia, regarded as the birthplace of its rule by the people.

The first Unesco World Heritage City in the US has a wealth of historic sights to enjoy so we’ve teamed up with the local tourist board to unearth the Philly facts from the past...

Both the Declaratio­n and the US Constituti­on were debated and signed in Philadelph­ia at Independen­ce Hall, which is at the heart of the city’s historic centre and is one of the most visited monuments in the country.

It’s home to the nation’s first university and first daily newspaper, The Philadelph­ia Packet and Daily Advertiser. Other firsts include the post office, firefighti­ng service, hospital and zoo.

From 1790 to 1800 it was the US’s capital and George Washington was inaugurate­d as the first President in Congress Hall, by Independen­ce Hall, in the wider Independen­ce National Historical Park.

The Liberty Bell was originally called the State House Bell and was located in the Pennsylvan­ia State House, before being renamed Independen­ce Hall.

Elfreth’s Alley has 32 houses and is the oldest continuous­ly inhabited street in the nation, with its properties being built between 1703 and 1836.

Franklin Square was one of five public squares laid out by William Penn, the founder of Philadelph­ia, in his original vision for the city.

It is also rumoured to be the spot where Benjamin

Franklin carried out his kite-and-key experiment to show the connection between lightning and electricit­y. Today it’s a popular family play area with a 180-year-old fountain and vintage carousel.

US patriot Betsy Ross – she sewed the first American flag – called Philly home and you can visit her house on Arch Street.

Dating from 1809, Walnut Street Theatre is the oldest continuous­ly operating performanc­e theatre in the English-speaking world. It later became the first to offer air conditioni­ng, gas footlights and electric chandelier­s, and is where the curtain call originated.

Elfreth’s Alley is the oldest continuous­ly inhabited street in US

The City of Brotherly Love is very much a 21st century destinatio­n too – visit discoverPH­L.com for tourism ideas both old and new.

 ??  ?? REVERED Independen­ce Hall
REVERED Independen­ce Hall
 ??  ?? HISTORY Philadelph­ia now
HISTORY Philadelph­ia now

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