Sunday People

Plan the future of your dreams

Do you have enough for the retirement you want?

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Save the date: How much is enough for you to retire?

This week, I celebrated my 50th birthday and it got me thinking of a question that I am often asked, usually as a passing comment when people know what I do: How much do I need for retirement?

Although it’s a simple question, the answer is complex. So the clever folks at Fidelity have done some research and its views are a useful barometer for your retirement planning.

HOW MUCH DO I NEED SAVED?

It depends on when you want to retire and what you want to do when you get there. But Fidelity has come up with a factor which will help you benchmark yourself against its research.

It found that at age 30, you should have one-times your salary in retirement funds; at age 35, two-times; at 40, three-times; 45 four-times; 50 sixtimes; 55 seven-times; 60 eight-times; and when you reach 67, 10-times.

Now look at your funds. How do you compare?

Remember, this is a generic starting point to give you a guide – it’s not an absolute. But if you’re way off, it may be worth giving your retirement funding some attention.

My own view is that you’re unlikely to want less than these factors of your salary and it’s very probable you’ll want more.

Think of it as transferri­ng some income to provide you with one when you’ll need it

HOW MUCH SHOULD I SAVE EACH MONTH?

I have a saying that the best time to start investing was yesterday, the second-best time is today. So why not make a commitment as the new tax year begins to start saving more into your retirement fund?

In my book The Money Plan, I recommend you keep the first working hour of your day for your future; if you work an eight-hour day, that’s the first 60 minutes of your income going into your pension. That works out as 12.5% of your salary and should be your minimum goal. If you saved 12.5% of your income into your workplace pension, your employer would be adding at least 3% so you’ll have a comfortabl­e 15.5% being invested for your future self. Think of it simply as transferri­ng some of your income now to provide you with an income later, when you will need it most.

WHY HAVEN’T I SAVED… MORE?

We have two driving emotions influencin­g our decisions in life: pain and pleasure. If we link our pension contributi­ons now with the pain of having less to spend, rather than seeing the future pleasure of a healthy, wealthy retirement, we’ll never make sizeable contributi­ons. If this is you – if you “can’t see the point” because it’s so far ahead – I recommend two courses of action. First, spend some time on designing your retirement: make a list of all the places you want to go and people you want to see. Second, make it so compelling that you want it now!

Many people don’t save for retirement until it’s too late. They then become motivated by the pain of the continued grind of work and the pleasure of retirement is a means of escape. But by then, it’s often more difficult to achieve because you have less time to build your pot.

Plan your retirement and work your retirement plan.

To learn more about retirement planning and pensions, listen to my new podcast @thefinance­geeks

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