Sunderland Echo

It’s a blooming glorious time to be a gardener

- By TOM PATTINSON

When warm sunny days coincide with a proliferat­ion of flowers, pollinatin­g insect activity increases. This is good news for gardeners generally but more so for those who are fruit growers. Such was the case last week with a diversity of bee species making most of the calm conditions.

An increasing number of blooms have appeared of late alongside existing spring flowers in the gradual build-up to an anticipate­d glorious May display. What a welcome sight they are. Polyanthus, primula and wallflower continue to impress and it’s heartening to know that each can be saved when their stint is over. We prune the wallflower­s and root some stems from the cuttings. The other two are divided into sections and transferre­d to a spare piece of land until autumn.

Bulbous favourites narcissi and anemone certainly have staying power. We have well-establishe­d groups of daffodils still performing and by now accustomed to the after-show treatment; off with their seed capsules to conserve energy, a liquid feed to boost their

bulbs for next year and allow their leaves to fade naturally.

Narcissi are divided into groups (divisions) and a few of these are represente­d by cultivars in this garden. I love the dwarf types because they only reach between 15 to 30 centimetre­s and are generally first to flower, often in February. For example ‘February Gold,’ ‘Peeping Tom’ and ‘Jack Snipe’ are popular varieties in the cyclamineu­s division.

Daffodils also offer fragrance with beauty if you plant up a few pots of ‘Paper White’ (tazetta group) in autumn and bring them in from the cold for winter/spring display. Best choice for garden fragrance is the Poeticus type. We’ve had ‘Actaea’ and ‘Pheasant’s Eye’ (white petals with yellow and orange cups respective­ly) in the garden for years, and the April/ May divide is a time they never fail to please.

Muscari (grape hyacinth), fritillari­a, bluebell and tulips are the latest bulbs to join our display. Two fritillari­a species, the snake’s head fritillary (F. meleagris) and crown imperial (F. Imperialis) are well known for their pendulous blooms. Both have just started to perform. Meleagris is a front-of-border or raised bed plant that stays below 30 centimetre­s. It’s well suited to a wildflower meadow, with drooping, chequerboa­rd petals.

By comparison, the crown imperial is a giant standing at 90 cms. The popular colours are ‘Rubra’ (red), ‘Aurora’ (orange) ‘Maxima Lutea’ (yellow).

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 ??  ?? Conference Pear in full bloom.
Conference Pear in full bloom.

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