With drugs and violence

A new and more predictable daily regime had recently been introduced, increasing access for men to amenities such as showers and laundry on the wings.

Mr Clarke added: “For a prison of this type, the time out of cell enjoyed by prisoners was reasonable and it was quite apparent that, despite its age, the prison was basically clean and decent.

Mr Clarke said there was no doubt the prison was still going through a process of defining, refining and responding to its role as a reception prison.

He said: “The very large throughput of prisoners gave rise to the risk taking them through the necessary processes could predominate over identifying individual needs and ensuring favourable outcomes.

“However, the prison was aware of this risk.

“The most pressing needs are to get to grips with the violence of all kinds, make the prison safer and reduce the flow of drugs.

“Only then will the benefits flow from the many creditable initiatives that are being implemented.”

Michael Spurr, Chief Executive of Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service, said safety was the governor’s top priority and while Durham has had significant challenges progress is being made.

He added: “Since the introduction of the prison officer key worker scheme, violent incidents, self-harm and disruptive behaviour have all reduced.

“The prison is also working closely with the police and the NHS to tackle illicit drug use.

“We are developing a national strategy to restrict supply, reduce demand and build recovery.

“As part of this process we will consider which measures, including technology, can be implemented to further strengthen the prison’s approach to tackling drugs.

“We are under no illusions there is much still to do.”