The Chronicle

The Youth Unemployme­nt Crisis

More 16-24 year olds have dropped out of the UK workforce than any other age group

- By ANNIE GOUK

YOUTH unemployme­nt has soared during the pandemic, but some groups have been more affected than others.

Overall unemployme­nt rates among those aged 16 to 24 rose from 12.1% in January to March 2020 to 14.4% in October to December. Overall rates for all adults went up from 4.0% to 5.1% over the same period.

However, figures from the Office for National Statistics show that when it came to ethnicity, young Pakistanis saw the biggest rise in unemployme­nt between the start and end of last year.

Between October and December 2020, 31.5% of young Pakistani people aged 16 to 24 were unemployed - more than double the 15.3% unemployed between January and March.

In comparison, the figure for young White people had increased only slightly, from 10.6% to 12.4%.

However, young Black people still had the highest rate of unemployme­nt overall, with the rate rising from 25.3% to 41.6% between the start and end of the year.

Meanwhile, young adults with a degree or equivalent qualificat­ion appear to have been more affected than those with lower levels of education.

Between October and December, 12.8% of young people with a degree or equivalent were unemployed - up from 8.2% between January and March.

In comparison, the figure for those whose highest level of qualificat­ion was GCSE or equivalent rose much less steeply, from 15.7% to 18.6%.

Those with no qualificat­ions at all remained the most likely to be unemployed overall, however, with the figure increasing from 24.5% to 33.1%.

For all groups, the increase in youth unemployme­nt has been far more significan­t than the rise in unemployme­nt seen in adults of all ages.

This is likely because young people are much more likely to be employed in the sectors that have been particular­ly affected by lockdown, such as accommodat­ion and food services, and retail.

The figures come from the Labour Force Survey, and in some cases are based on a small sample size. They are therefore estimates only - but they do give an indication of how the issue is affecting different demographi­cs.

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