The Chronicle (South Tyneside and Durham)

ON THIS DAY

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978:

Edward the Martyr, King of England from 975, was murdered at Corfe Castle, Dorset, apparently at the instigatio­n of half-brother Ethelred, who wanted the crown for himself.

1584: 1858: 1869: 1893: 1949:

Tsar.

1958: 1967: 1975: 1990:

Death of Ivan the Terrible, the first ruler of Russia to assume the title of

Rudolf Diesel, German engineer who invented the diesel engine, was born in Paris.

Neville Chamberlai­n, Prime Minister at the outbreak of the Second World War, was born in Edgbaston, Birmingham.

First World War poet Wilfred Owen was born in Oswestry, Shropshire. He died in action during the war.

The text of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisati­on (NATO) was made public, two weeks before its signature in Washington DC by 12 countries including Canada, Britain, Iceland and the United States.

The last debutantes were presented to the Queen at Buckingham Palace.

The oil tanker Torrey Canyon ran on to rocks near Land’s End, spilling 120,000 gallons of crude oil into the sea.

The Cabinet decided by 16 votes to seven to advise the nation to vote in the forthcomin­g referendum to keep Britain in the Common Market.

East Germany’s first election since the Nazi takeover of 1933 ended in overwhelmi­ng victory for the three-party conservati­ve alliance.

ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR:

Movie producers dropped their requests to land helicopter­s on Svalbard – the protected Arctic archipelag­o between Norway and the north pole where polar bears outnumber people – to film scenes for Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part Two, after officials refused to grant permits.

BIRTHDAYS:

Ron Atkinson, former football manager and pundit, 85; Brad Dourif, actor, 74; Luc Besson, film director, 65; Vanessa Williams, singer/actress, 61; Courtney Pine, jazz musician, 60; Danny Murphy, former footballer, 47.

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