Disparity in wages has ‘barely fallen’ in the past 15 years

Nearly eight out of 10 companies and public sector bodies pay men more than women as the deadline passed for organisations to report their gender pay gaps.

More than 10,000 companies across the UK submitted their data, with 78% of the 10,015 firms having a pay gap in favour of men.

Ryanair is one of the best-known company in the top 10 of those with the worst gender pay gap, along with the holding company for Millwall FC.

The airline pays women 71.8% less than men on average – when comparing median hourly rates, for every £1 men earn, women earn just 28p.

Millwall Holdings plc reported a median gender pay gap of 80%.

Sam Smethers, chief executive of the Fawcett Society, said: “Gender pay gap reporting is a game changer in terms of workplace culture and practices. It forces employers to look at themselves and understand their organisations and it prompts employees to ask some hard questions.

“But even better than that, finally women are realising that they have a right to talk about pay and they cannot be silenced.”

Companies that do not provide their figures will face legal action, including court orders and fines, but only after they have been given a month’s grace to report the figures.

The Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) said it will write to employers that have not complied on Monday, giving them 28 days to publish the figures “before an investigation takes place and an unlawful act notice is issued”.

Courts can impose an unlimited fine on those who do not comply.

Chief executive of the EHRC, Rebecca Hilsenrath, said: “This is not optional – it is the law and we will be fully enforcing it against all companies that do not report.

“This legislation is in place to bring about better gender equality in the workplace and any employer not complying needs to ask themselves tough questions, rethink their priorities, be prepared for serious reputational damage and be ready to face a very unhappy workforce.”

Of the largest employers in the UK – those with 20,000 people or more on their books – Lloyds Bank had the largest median pay gap at 42.7%, followed by the Royal Bank of Scotland (36.5%) and Lloyds Banking Group (32.8%).

At the other end of the scale, American Airlines had a gap in favour of women (-3.9%) as did British Telecommunications (-2.3%), while Primark, Mcdonald’s and Costa were among those reporting no wage gap.

Of the 353 councils south of the border, 304 have reported their gender pay gap figures.

North Hertfordshire District Council has the worst median gender pay gap, paying women 34% less than men on average.

A total of 25 councils have no gap, while Adur District Council in West Sussex posted a gender pay gap of 50.3% in favour of women.

Of English Premier League football clubs, West Bromwich Albion has the highest median gender gap, of 34.3%, with Manchester City having the highest in favour of women, paying them 17.2% more than men on average.

A spokesman for the Institute for Fiscal Studies said: “The gender wage gap has barely fallen over the last 15 years and greater understanding of its determinants are needed.

“The new data being provided by employers could help contribute to that. As ever, however, the statistics are limited and need to be interpreted with care.”

The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average salaries of men and women – it is not the same as equal pay, where firms are required to pay people doing the same job the same salary regardless of gender.

“…finally women are realising that they have a right to talk about pay and they cannot be silenced. SAM SMETHERS FAWCETT SOCIETY