ON THIS DAY

• 1066: Harold of England defeated the Norwegians under Harold Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire, unaware that William of Normandy was preparing to invade the south coast.

• 1660: Samuel Pepys drank his first cuppa, after reading that tea made the body active and lusty.

• 1818: The first blood transfusion using human blood took place at Guy’s Hospital in London.

• 1872: Sir Charles Cochran, English impresario dubbed Britain’s Greatest Showman, was born. From 1914 to 1949, he presented some of the best musicals and revues, including five by Noel Coward, two by Rodgers and Hart and two by Cole Porter. His chorus girls were known as “Mr Cochran’s Young Ladies”.

• 1885: It snowed in London, the earliest recorded winter fall despite reports that on 12 June 1791 there had been snow sighted over the capital. That was recorded as late summer, not winter, snow.

• 1933: More than 25,000 queued to see the Shroud of Turin when it went on show to the public for the first time in 400 years at Turin Cathedral.

• 1962: Sonny Liston won the world heavyweight boxing title, knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round in Chicago.

• LAST YEAR: Retailer Next outlined contingency plans for a no-deal Brexit and warned over the threat of port delays and increased tariffs if the UK quits the EU without an agreement.

• BIRTHDAYS: Michael Douglas, actor, 75, and his wife Catherine Zeta Jones, actress, 50; Felicity Kendal, actress, 73; Mark Hamill, actor, 68.