Banks would survive ‘disorderly Brexit’

Stability: Bank of England found the biggest lenders do not need to increase their reserves after running Doomsday scenario

Britain’s top lenders could withstand a “disorderly” Brexit and none need to bolster their financial strength after this year’s health check of the sector for the first time since it was launched in 2014, according to the Bank of England.

Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) emerged as the weakest of the seven lenders tested and only passed thanks to action they have taken over the year to bolster their financial strength.

The banks’ stress tests results showed the UK’s banking system could cope with an extreme economic stress scenario, equivalent to the worst possible outcome of the UK’s departure from the EU.

Banks could absorb £350 billion of losses over the next few years and still lend to support the economy.

But the bank warned it would need to look at whether banks needed to boost their financial balance sheet strength in case a “disorderly” Brexit was to coincide with a wider severe global recession.

In its bi-annual Financial Stability Report, the bank said: “In such circumstances, capital buffers would be drawn down substantially more than in the stress test and, as a result, banks would be more likely to restrict lending to the real economy.”

Governor Mark Carney said the bank’s financial policy committee was “taking action to ensure the financial system is resilient to a very broad range of risks so that the people of the United Kingdom can move forward with confidence that they can access the financial services they will need to seize the opportunities ahead”.

It put seven of the biggest lenders through their paces – Lloyds Banking Group, Barclays, RBS, HSBC, Santander, Nationwide Building Society and Standard Chartered.

The doomsday scenario drawn up for the test included a 33% fall in house prices, interest rates surging from 0.5% to 4% within two years, and the unemployment rate rising to 9.5% from its current rate of 4.3%.

Results of the bank’s annual test came as it also published its financial stability report, warning that a Brexit transition period of at least 18 to 24 months would be required to help maintain financial stability.

Mr Carney said: “We have said from the outset that, for financial institutions, a transition period of between 18 to 24 months would be the minimum necessary.

“The 24-month period remains a good estimate.”

The governor added that a disorderly Brexit is “in nobody’s interest”.

Mr Carney said he wanted banks, rather than households, to bear the biggest burden of a disorderly Brexit.

The people of the United Kingdom can move forward with confidence that they can access the financial services they need. MARK CARNEY BANK OF ENGLAND