Report reveals EU faced 205 terror attacks in 2017

UK targeted in more than half the cases recorded

More than 200 terrorist attacks took place, were stopped or failed across the EU last year, an official report has found.

More than half of the cases in 2017 were recorded in the UK, according to figures compiled by Europol.

The EU’s law enforcement agency said a total of 205 foiled, failed and completed terrorist attacks were reported by nine member states – up from 142 in 2016.

The UK experienced the highest number with 107, which includes 88 security-related incidents in Northern Ireland, the EU terrorism situation and trend report said.

France recorded the second largest number, with 54, followed by Spain (16), Italy (14), and Greece (8).

Researchers said attacks in EU countries killed 68 victims and left 844 injured last year, with nearly all the reported fatalities and casualties resulting from jihadist atrocities.

The number of jihadist terrorist attacks increased from 13 in 2016 to 33 in 2017, while ethno-nationalist and separatist attacks accounted for the largest proportion of the incidents, with 137.

The report said the violent right-wing extremist spectrum is expanding, “partly fuelled by fears of a perceived Islamisation of society and anxiety over migration”.

Five foiled, failed or completed attacks attributed to right-wing extremism were reported – all of them by the UK.

On Islamic State, the assessment said the degradation of the group’s organisational structures may reduce its attractiveness.

But it warned that this may not affect the threat of jihadist terrorism, noting that disaffected IS members and sympathisers could be drawn to other groups such as al Qaida.

By 2017 over 150 social media platforms were identified as being abused by terrorists for propaganda dissemination, according to the paper.

It said: “Online propaganda continues to be an essential part of jihadist terrorist attempts to reach out to EU audiences for recruitment, radicalisation and fundraising.”

While the outflow of individuals travelling from the EU to fight with terrorist groups has slowed, Europol underlined that IS, al Qaida and other jihadist groups continue to pose a major threat.

British European commissioner for security Sir Julian King said the report shows Europe continues to be a target for terrorism.