The Courier & Advertiser (Fife Edition)

ON THIS DAY

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● 1675: Greenwich Observator­y was establishe­d by King Charles II, who laid the foundation stone.

● 1787: Mozart completed his famous Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. On the same day in 1788, he finished his Jupiter Symphony.

● 1842: The Mines Act was passed by the British Parliament, forbidding women and children to work undergroun­d.

● 1889: The screw bottle top was patented by Dan Rylands of Hope Glass Works, Barnsley.

● 1897: The Royal Automobile Club was founded, under the name of The Automobile Club of Great Britain.

● 1949: “Acid bath” murderer John Haigh, who confessed to nine killings, was executed at Wandsworth Prison.

● 1961: Britain first applied for membership of the EEC.

● 2010: Archaeolog­ists announced that they had discovered Britain’s earliest house at Star Carr, near Scarboroug­h, believed to date back to 8,500 years BC.

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