The Courier & Advertiser (Fife Edition)

New French push for defence project cites over-reliance on US

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French President Emmanuel Macron has announced a new push for a European defence project, saying the continent’s security should not rely so much on the United States.

In a speech to French ambassador­s in Paris, Mr Macron said: “Europe cannot rely on the United States only for its security. It’s up to us to meet our responsibi­lities and guarantee our security, and therefore European sovereignt­y.”

He said discussion­s on defence co-operation should be extended to all European countries and Russia, on condition that progress is made with Moscow on the fighting in eastern Ukraine between the government and Russia-backed separatist­s.

He did not elaborate. France is pushing for the full implementa­tion of the 2015 Minsk peace agreement that was sponsored by France and Germany to settle the conflict in Ukraine, which has killed at least 10,000 people since 2014.

Mr Macron’s speech aimed to set out the roadmap of French diplomacy for the next year.

Since his election in May 2017, the 40-year-old leader has called for a more integrated European Union, with a common European defence budget and security doctrine.

In November, EU countries officially launched a new era in defence co-operation with a programme of joint military investment and project developmen­t aimed at helping the EU confront its security challenges.

Twenty-three of the EU’s 28 member nations signed up to the process, known as permanent structured cooperatio­n, or PESCO. Britain, which is leaving the EU in 2019, and Denmark, which has a defence opt-out, were among those not taking part.

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