Risk of a ‘backlash’ on climate change policies

HOLYROOD: Report states public perceptions key and cites gilets jaunes

Rioting similar to the yellow vests protests in France could happen in Scotland if measures to cut emissions are not seen to be fair, according to a new report.

Climate change policies could spark a backlash akin to the mass protests in France if any benefits are not shared equally or the costs disproportionately affect the poorest, it states.

The commission cautioned the Scottish Government that efforts to tackle climate change are “unlikely to be sustainable if it is not delivered in a way that is fair”.

The Just Transition Commission’s report states: “If action taken to reduce emissions is unfair, or is perceived by the public as being unfair, then it risks the kind of backlash seen in France with the gilets jaunes protests.

“This should serve as a reminder of the importance of ensuring we understand and address public concerns regarding the net-zero transition.”

The gilets jaunes – or yellow vests – protests across France since 2018 emerged from citizens protesting against a planned increase of diesel and petrol taxes, which President Emmanuel Macron said would support the country’s transition to green energy.

The Scottish Parliament passed a legally binding commitment to have all emissions offset by 2045, with an interim target of a 75% reduction by 2030 compared to 1990 levels.

Policies announced by the Scottish Government as part of its measures to cut emissions include the workplace parking levy, giving councils the power to tax business car parking spaces in an attempt to discourage commuters from driving.

Low-emission zones banning certain vehicles from entering city centres are planned for Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Dundee, and have started to be introduced in Glasgow.

Climate Change Secretary Roseanna Cunningham said: “The actions required by 2045 will transform all sectors of our economy and society. As the pace of our transition increases, ensuring fairness will become ever more important.

“While the scale of the challenge posed is in no doubt, the commission’s report is also clear – there are significant opportunities for Scotland.”

Picture: AP. Yellow vest protesters during a march in Paris.