Blanche White writer Barbara Neely, aged 78

Award-winning mystery writer Barbara Neely, who created the first black female series sleuth in mainstream American publishing, has died aged 78 after a brief illness, according to her publisher Brash Books.

Neely is perhaps best known for her fourbook Blanche White series, which had at its centre a nomadic amateur detective and domestic worker who uses the invisibility inherent to her job as an advantage in pursuit of the truth.

“I realised the mystery genre was perfect to talk about serious subjects,” she told Ms Magazine in 2000, “and it could carry the political fiction I wanted to write”.

Neely was named the 2020 Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America.

In announcing the honour last year, the association described Neely as “a groundbreaking author” who “tackles tough social issues with an unflinching eye and a wry sense of humour”.

The Blanche White series includes Blanche On The Lam (1992), Blanche Among the Talented Tenth (1994), Blanche Cleans Up (1998) and Blanche Passes Go (2000).

They push past mystery into political and social commentary, tackling violence against women, racism, class boundaries and sexism.

“If Toni Morrison wrote murder mysteries, they would probably read a bit like Barbara Neely’s,” the women’s general interest website Bustle said in 2015.

Blanche On The Lam won the Agatha Award, Anthony Award and the Macavity Award for best first novel, as well as the Go on Girl! Award from Black Women’s Reading Club.

Her series has been translated into several languages including French, Czech, German and Japanese.

She was included in 2012’s 100 American Crime Writers by Steven Powell.

“She was an inspiration, a trailblazer and a remarkable talent and voice whose loss is deeply felt,” Mystery Writers of America said in a statement following her death.

“Her talent and memory will live on forever in her wonderful books.”

Neely was born in 1941 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.

She attended Pittsburgh University, where she earned her master’s degree.

She worked on behalf of women released from prison and as a radio producer.

She also had positions at the Institute of Social Research and was executive director of Women for Economic Justice.

Her other works include Among The Talented 10th: A Novel.