The Courier & Advertiser (Fife Edition)

COLLECTORS’ OF WHAT IS THIS AN 1865 EXAMPLE?

- By Norman Watson

write this with a 1909 Oliver typewriter within reach of my laptop – a reminder of the early days of journalism.

The eponymous Courier proprietor David Couper Thomson was one of the first in Scotland to use typewriter­s. Before the 19th Century was out, DC Thomson had trialled machines

by Remington, Barlock, Hammond, Williams, Yost and Oliver. And he wrote to a London publisher as early as 1897 to ask if a “History of Typewritin­g” had been written, as he took “a great interest in it”.

So, it was fascinatin­g to take in the National Museums of Scotland’s latest exhibition, The Typewriter Revolution, which charts their developmen­t.

One of its stars is an 1876 Sholes & Glidden typewriter which was the first to have a QWERTY keyboard.

Early typewriter­s are popular and presentabl­e, the best examples being chased by a worldwide collecting community.

Foremost among the specialist auctioneer­s of such antiques is Auction Team Brecker of Cologne. And ATB’s sale in Germany this week includes an example of the world’s first commercial­ly produced typewriter.

This was invented in 1865 by the Reverend Rasmus Malling-Hansen (18351890), principal of the Royal Institute for the Deaf-Mutes in Copenhagen.

The distinctiv­e feature of the MallingHan­sen machine was an arrangemen­t of 52 keys on a large brass hemisphere, causing the machine to resemble an oversized pincushion – and now known as the “writing ball” typewriter.

The ATB example is a rare variation. It has a wide paper holder (10.6 inches) with a round base and the bell on the left side. Only three other examples of this type are known worldwide.

It is expected to sell this week for $60,000-$90,000, roughly £50,000-£70,000.

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The first commercial typewriter

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