Brexit options

With the clock ticking, how could a no-deal Brexit be stopped by those who oppose it?

When could this happen?

MPs return to Parliament next Tuesday. With the Commons due to rise again during the annual autumn party conference season, there are only a few weeks of sitting days in September and October.

What options are available to stop a nodeal Brexit?

Leaving with a deal.

This would by definition stop a no-deal Brexit on Halloween, but the Institute for Government (IfG) has noted in its Voting on Brexit paper, it is “very unlikely” the UK will be able to leave the EU with a deal on October 31.

MPs attempt to legislate to stop no-deal

MPs could legislate to halt no-deal but there are “very few” opportunities for MPs to do this. As the IfG points out, MPs can express opposition to no-deal, but that alone will not prevent it happening. Voting against no-deal “would not require the government to act, nor would it change the law”.

Holding a vote of no confidence

A motion would need to be tabled by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, but the IfG has warned the process “would not necessarily stop no deal”. A vote even if successful, would require the formation of an emergency government of national unity.

Holding a general election

Despite speculation Mr Johnson’s team favour going to the polls to secure a mandate for his strategy, plus repeated calls from Opposition MPs to go back to voters there is little time in reality to hold a general election before October 31.

Having a second referendum on Britain’s EU membership

This option failed to secure a parliamentary majority during the indicative votes process earlier this year.

Such a move could only happen with government support through legislation.

Revoking Article 50 and remaining in the EU

Although backed by some MPs this has failed to win enough parliamentary support.