The Courier & Advertiser (Perth and Perthshire Edition)

Word of year accolade goes to ‘lockdown’

- ALEX BROWN

Collins Dictionary has named “lockdown” as its Word of the Year 2020 after a sharp increase in its usage amid the coronaviru­s pandemic.

The dictionary said it added the term because it “encapsulat­es the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict their daily lives in order to contain the virus”.

Collins’ lexicograp­hers registered more than a quarter of a million usages of “lockdown” during 2020, against only 4,000 the previous year.

According to the dictionary, lockdown is defined as “the imposition of stringent restrictio­ns on travel, social interactio­n, and access to public spaces”.

It came into common parlance as government­s around the world responded to the spread of Covid-19 in early 2020.

Collins’ annual 10-strong list of additions is dominated by words and phrases relating to the pandemic, including

“furlough”, “key worker”, “self-isolate” and “social distancing”.

“Coronaviru­s” itself also features.

“Key worker” has seen a 60-fold increase in usage reflecting the importance attributed to profession­s considered to be essential to society.

Social and political upheavals such as the Black Lives Matter movement and the withdrawal of the Duke and Du chess of Sussex from royal duties also influence the list.

Following the death of unarmed black man George Floyd in the US , the abbreviati­on “BLM” features after registerin­g an increase in usage of 581% by Collins.

“Megxit”, which is modelled on the word “Brexit” – Collins’ Word of the Year 2016, makes the list following Harry and Meghan’s move to the US.

“TikToker ” describes someone who shares content on the TikTok social media platform, while “mukbang” originated in South Korea and describes a host who broadcasts videos of themselves eating a large quantity of food.

Helen Newstead, language content consultant at Collins, said: “Language is a reflection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic.

“We have chosen ‘ lockdown’ as our word of the year because it encapsulat­es the shared experience of billions of people who have had to restrict their daily lives in order to contain the virus.

“Lockdown has affected the way we work, study, shop and socialise.”

All the words of the year can be found on CollinsDic­tionary.com

Language is a reflection of the world

Lockdown.

It would be hard to find someone who isn’t sick of hearing the word and even harder to find someone who has never heard it.

Add in “coronaviru­s”, “furlough” and “key worker” and there are ingredient­s for the most common conversati­on in Britain. It is no surprise Collins Dictionary named lockdown as its 2020 Word of the Year, with other pandemic-related phrases making the top 10.

Let’s hope by this time next year we’ll be back to our favourite topic – the weather.

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