Aliens are already here: humans are travellers from distant galaxies

THE idea of finding extraterrestrial life on another planet, in a distant solar system or in a faraway galaxy, has long captured the imagination of humans.

But now scientists have discovered that we are all actually part-alien. According to US astrophysicists, up to half of all matter in our Milky Way galaxy comes from distant areas in space, driven here on interstellar winds created when stars explode in spectacular supernovae.

When Carl Sagan, the late American astrophysicist, made his well-known comment that “we are made of starstuff ” he meant that all the elements on Earth were once produced in the heart of stars before being flung out into the universe in giant explosions.

But it was previously thought that the explosions occurred within Milky Way. Now scientists suspect each one of us is made, in part, from matter created when suns exploded in distant galaxies. “Given how much of the matter out of which we are formed may have come from other galaxies, we could consider ourselves space travellers or extragalactic immigrants,” said Dr Daniel Anglés-alcázar, of Northwestern University’s astrophysics centre, who led the study. “It is likely that much of the Milky Way’s matter was in other galaxies before it was kicked out by a powerful wind, travelled across intergalactic space and eventually found its new home in the Milky Way.”

Scientists created 3D computer models of galaxies, following their formation from just after the Big Bang to the present day. Supernovae explosions cause atoms to be transported from one galaxy to another via galactic winds. Galaxies are so far apart from each other that the process takes several billion years. The team found that the transfer of mass through galactic winds could account for up to 50 per cent of matter in the larger galaxies.

The research was published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.