The Daily Telegraph

Douglas Botting

Writer, film-maker and explorer who crossed East Africa in ‘The Sunday Telegraph Balloon Safari’

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DOUGLAS BOTTING, who has died aged 83, was an explorer, photograph­er, biographer, film-maker, historian and amateur anthropolo­gist. In 1962 he took part in “The Sunday Telegraph Balloon Safari” with Anthony Smith and Alan Root, flying Jambo, a hydrogen balloon, from Zanzibar across northern Tanganyika and sending pictures and reports back to the newspaper. They narrowly avoided being killed when the balloon flew into a thunder cloud. On another occasion, egged on by pretty girls at Nairobi airport, they unwisely lifted off in a high wind and soon had to jettison their ballast followed by the first-aid kit and finally their lunch. Eventually the basket smashed through a thorn tree and hit the ground.

Six years later Botting was with a party under the patronage of the Duke of Edinburgh exploring the jungles of South America by hovercraft, sailing up the Rio Negro from Manaus and back down the Orinoco. They returned with plants that they had seen the natives consuming as an alternativ­e to aspirin, bark from the Caapi tree that served as a stimulant, and a bright orange “cock of the rock”, a rare cousin of the crow family.

Not all Botting’s travels were exotic. In 1970 he was part of a seven-man, three-woman expedition known as Operation Seashore led by Conrad Gorinsky that sailed round the British coastline, producing a detailed account of every nook and cove. The following year, “Under London Expedition” was an exploratio­n of the city’s sewerage network for The World About Us on BBC Two.

Douglas Scott Botting was born at Kingston upon Thames on February 22 1934, the only child of Leslie, a civil servant, and his wife Bessie (née Cruse). As a child he dug a hole in the garden in an attempt to reach an uncle in Australia, and the roars of a Messerschm­itt overhead inspired his later interest in wartime history.

After Epsom Grammar School he did National Service with the King’s African Rifles in Kenya. Walking along a beach one day he spotted Ernest Hemingway and compliment­ed him on his latest book. The author, Botting recorded in his diary, “stared at me as if I was a street-corner trout. Then he took a slow gulp of Scotch and mumbled, slurring, ‘Listen, limey, do me a favour. Why don’t you toddle off back down the beach … And then when you get there, take a flying f--- at yourself ’. ”

Demobbed, Botting read English at St Edmund Hall, Oxford. In 1956, looking for somewhere to explore, he stuck a pin on the map. It landed at Socotra, an Indian Ocean island 150 miles off what is now Somalia, which had not been investigat­ed since 1899. During the trip Botting and his colleagues took more than 100 samples of the natives’ blood for analysis.

As chairman of the Oxford University Exploratio­n Club in his final year, he contacted the naturalist Gavin Maxwell, who shared his enthusiasm for wild places. Maxwell invited him round for tea, but “sat me down, poured me half a pint of Scotch, opened the drawer of an escritoire, took put a small, ivory-handled pistol and without a word clapped it to my right temple and pulled the trigger”.

Maxwell encouraged Botting to publish his account of the Socotra expedition, Island of the Dragon’s

Blood (1958), while Botting helped Maxwell to choose the title Ring of

Bright Water for his account of raising an otter on the west coast of Scotland. Botting later wrote a colourful biography of Maxwell followed by an affectiona­te account of the complex life of Gerald Durrell, another friend.

He also explored secret British documents on Wilhelm Mohnke, the SS general implicated in the massacres of Allied soldiers during the war. His harrowing findings were published in Hitler’s Last General, with Ian Sayer, in 1989. Five years later In the Ruins of the Reich recounted in surreal detail the chaotic maelstrom of Germany in the days after the Allied victory in 1945. Nazi Gold (2003), again with Sayer, told of the postwar disappeara­nce of Germany’s $2.5bn gold reserves.

Closer to home there was Wild Britain (1988), a rambler’s introducti­on to unspoilt areas of the country from the woodlands of southern England to the stark granite cliffs of the Outer Hebrides. In 2001 he published Dr Eckener’s Dream Machine, its title referring to the Graf Zeppelin airship in which, in 1929, Hugo Eckener flew around the world in just over 21 days.

In 1972 Botting was behind “The Black Safari”, again for The World About Us, an affectiona­te parody of British explorers that depicted Africans touring England. In homage to David Livingston­e they journeyed along the Leeds & Liverpool canal in search of the centre of Britain while examining the quaint customs of the natives.

One of his more unusual journeys was into the labyrinth of sexual attraction. He and his daughter Kate, who was conceived on an Amazonian sailing ship that was smuggling arms to guerrillas in Peru, spent three years mapping a road through the sexual jungle for their book Sex Appeal: The Art and Science of Sexual Attraction (1995).

Douglas Botting married Louise Young in 1964. The marriage was dissolved in the mid-1980s and he is survived by their two daughters, Kate and Anna, a presenter on Sky News.

Douglas Botting, born February 22 1934, died February 6 2018

 ??  ?? Botting on his expedition to Socotra island in 1956 and, below, right of picture, with Anthony Smith, left, and Alan Root during the 1962 balloon Safari
Botting on his expedition to Socotra island in 1956 and, below, right of picture, with Anthony Smith, left, and Alan Root during the 1962 balloon Safari
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