The Daily Telegraph

‘Novichok has no known cure, it is brutal,’ reveals Soviet scientist

- By Rob Crilly in Princeton Additional reporting by Alexander Bratersky in Moscow

THE former Russian double agent and his daughter poisoned by a deadly nerve agent will either die or be crippled by their exposure to Novichok, according to the whistleblo­wer who alerted the world to Russia’s secret chemical weapons programme.

Vil Mirzayanov, a chemist who worked at the heart of the Soviet programme, said Russia was almost certainly the only country able to produce and deploy such a powerful nerve agent, and he warned that many more people may fall ill.

“It is at least 10 times more powerful than any known nerve agent. Plus it is practicall­y incurable,” he said at his New Jersey home.

“These people are gone – the man and his daughter. Even if they survive they will not recover. I’m afraid many more people were exposed.”

He added that he believed the poison used in the Salisbury attack would have been manufactur­ed in Russia as two, harmless components. They would have been brought into the UK and then combined inside a tiny, easily hidden aerosol spray that could be used to deliver a deadly dose as a “deliberate demonstrat­ion” to Moscow’s enemies around the world.

He spoke hours after Theresa May gave Vladimir Putin a midnight deadline of last night to explain the use of Novichok or face retaliatio­n.

Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia have been in hospital in a critical condition since being found unconsciou­s outside a shopping centre on March 4.

Mrs May said either Russia carried out the attack or had lost control of its nerve agent.

Dr Mirzayanov said even the existence and formula of Novichok had been a closely guarded secret, making it “unthinkabl­e” that another country or terrorist group had managed to obtain it, or had the expertise to manufactur­e it. “Only Russia could do this,” he said. “They would never give it away.”

The Russian scientist, who fled his homeland in 1995 and now lives in New Jersey, revealed the existence of the Novichok nerve agents in 1992 but said it was still so little understood that it had never been banned by the Chemical Weapons Convention. Nor had it ever been declared by Russia.

That made it perfect for assassinat­ions, he said, as Russian security forces believed it could not be traced back to Moscow.

This was the first time he believed it had ever been used and said it was most likely weaponised as a spray. It would almost certainly have been manufactur­ed in Russia, he added. Dr Mirzayanov headed a counter-intelligen­ce unit which monitored the surroundin­g area to ensure Novichok – Russian for “newcomer” – or other nerve agents were not leaking out where they could be detected and analysed by foreign spies. He went public in 1992 after discoverin­g frightenin­g levels of chemicals outside the facility.

Dr Mirzayanov was fired and arrested for treason. The subsequent trial collapsed but not before he managed to copy down 60 secret documents submitted in evidence. He fled Russia and has lived ever since in New Jersey. He had no idea his old life was about to intrude until he read about the poisoning in Salisbury last week.

“I never, ever supposed they would use Novichok,” he said. “I supposed that there was no necessity to. It’s more brutal, more painful. But what could be so important that you have to use something this terrible? It was a deliberate demonstrat­ion by Putin of his power against his enemies. This was a brazen and deliberate demonstrat­ion.”

The agent causes vomiting and convulsion­s as the central nervous system shuts down, he said.

 ??  ?? A police car is seen stationed on a street in Kingston, believed to be the home of Nikolai Glushkov; right, technician­s operate a chemical agents destructio­n unit at a Soviet base in 1987
A police car is seen stationed on a street in Kingston, believed to be the home of Nikolai Glushkov; right, technician­s operate a chemical agents destructio­n unit at a Soviet base in 1987
 ??  ?? Vil Mirzayanov was arrested for treason and fled to the US after going public about the existence of Novichok in 1992
Vil Mirzayanov was arrested for treason and fled to the US after going public about the existence of Novichok in 1992

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