The Daily Telegraph

Notable achievers whose efforts were not recognised

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Gustav Hamel (1889-1914) – aviator

The German-born Briton flew the world’s first scheduled flight on Sept 9 1911, aged just 21, carrying mail between Hendon and Windsor, covering the 20 miles in 15 minutes.

Katherine Bradley (18461914) and Edith Cooper (1866-1913) – poets

The lovers – who were also aunt and niece – published their acclaimed verse under the pseudonym Michael Field. Their work touched on female sexuality and proved groundbrea­king, although it was perhaps not fully appreciate­d at the time. They died within a year of each other, both of cancer.

Clara Collet (1860-1940) – economist and women’s rights activist

The researcher was a family friend of Karl Marx and his daughter, Eleanor. Collet lived across London but it was her time in the East End, during the age of Jack the Ripper, that saw her focus on “women’s work”. Her investigat­ions concluded that many women were forced into prostituti­on due to a meagre income, and proposed to combat this through the introducti­on of a minimum wage.

Noel Griggs (1887-1941) – photograph­er

His striking 1934 Chimney depicting Battersea Power Station has been included in the National Media Museum’s collection of some of the most important photograph­s ever taken.

Sir Hugh Sinclair (18731979) – intelligen­ce officer Dartmouth Collegeedu­cated Sinclair was chosen to head up MI6 after a successful career in the Royal Navy, leading to him being director of Naval Intelligen­ce.

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