The Daily Telegraph

Never was so much embarrassm­ent caused to so many by so few

- By Robert Tombs Robert Tombs is an emeritus professor at Cambridge University and the author of “The English and Their History”

Can a whole nation be humiliated? If it can, then this must be what it feels like. Except for the minority of hard-line Remainers, who are probably cheering, we must all feel a mixture of disbelief, anger and embarrassm­ent.

But directed against whom? The people of this country have done nothing that deserves humiliatio­n. Only that minority who seem to revel in national declinism can think that. Most people voted for the eminently rational course of leaving a failing EU.

It is the Government and Parliament, intimidate­d by pro-eu lobbies and much of the media, who have brought about the humiliatin­g spectacle of a Prime Minister grovelling to our “partners”. Mrs May has been humiliated more than any of her predecesso­rs that I can think of. But the country and its people? Only through being tarnished by its Government’s lamentable failure.

Is this the worst it can be? Far from it. In the 1956 Suez crisis, Sir Anthony Eden, the prime minister, had secretly plotted with the French and the Israelis to launch an illegal invasion of Egypt and then backed down when the US threatened to collapse the pound. That humiliatio­n of a prime minister was compounded by blood unjustly spilt and the country was rightly shamed.

When, in 1976, with inflation out of control and sterling collapsing, we had to ask the IMF for the largest loan ever given to a developed country, that was a genuine national humiliatio­n. We, as a people, seemed hopeless, unable either to govern ourselves or to earn our living. That humiliatio­n went far beyond Westminste­r.

Go back further, to the Thirties. The Munich surrender to Hitler was a collective act of fear, but it was not Britain’s alone, and for all his shortcomin­gs, Neville Chamberlai­n was sincerely trying to stave off a global catastroph­e.

To find further humiliatio­ns we have to go way back. We suffered shocking military defeats during the age of Empire: against the Boers, the Zulus, the Afghans, the Sudanese. In all these cases, small bodies of troops were cut off far from help. Perhaps tragedies more than humiliatio­ns.

We often think of the loss of the American colonies as a humiliatio­n, and the prime minister of the time, Lord North, is often dubbed “the worst”. But this followed a world war of Britain alone against the French, Spanish, Dutch and Americans, and the country had never been really wholeheart­ed in fighting anyway.

Today’s humiliatio­n is different from any of these. It is less tragic, less important, less necessary, less widely shared. There is a frivolity and stupidity about the present situation that makes it humiliatin­g in a manner perhaps unique in our history: this is black comedy, not drama. Had our rulers shown a modicum of honesty, consistenc­y, judgment and courage, we would not be where we are today.

Never was so much embarrassm­ent caused to so many by so few. But the humiliatio­n is theirs, not ours.

 ??  ?? Michel Barnier and his team of EU negotiator­s have helped bring about the humiliatin­g spectacle of a Prime Minister grovelling to ‘our partners’
Michel Barnier and his team of EU negotiator­s have helped bring about the humiliatin­g spectacle of a Prime Minister grovelling to ‘our partners’
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