The Daily Telegraph

No ‘silver bullet’ for virus, warns WHO chief

Countries must continue with ‘basics of public health’, as 18 million cases are recorded worldwide

- By Anne Gulland

THERE might never be a “silver bullet” treatment for coronaviru­s, the director-general of the World Health Organisati­on said.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s said yesterday: “A number of vaccines are now in phase three clinical trials and we all hope to have a number of effective vaccines that can help prevent people from infection.

“However, there’s no silver bullet at the moment and there might never be.”

His remarks came following a meeting of the Who-convened emergency committee of internatio­nal experts on Friday. He also said that wearing a face mask sent a message of solidarity as he urged countries to continue with the “basics” of public health to bring the pandemic to an end.

During an online press briefing, Dr Tedros said wearing a face mask, handwashin­g and social distancing were all vital weapons in the fight against the virus.

He added that he carried a mask and hand sanitiser with him at all times. “By wearing a mask, you’re sending a powerful message to those around you that we’re all in this together,” he said.

“Wear a mask when appropriat­e, Keep your physical distance from others and avoid crowded places. Observe coughing etiquette, clear your hands frequently and you’ll be protecting yourself and others.”

He issued the warning as the world recorded more than 18 million cases of the disease, with the United States, Brazil and India continuing to report high numbers of new infections. Other countries, such as Australia and Vietnam, are also seeing a resurgence.

Dr Tedros stressed that there would be no “silver bullet” for bringing the pandemic to an end.

Instead, he urged countries to continue with the basics of testing, isolating and treating patients and tracing and quarantini­ng their contacts.

“We learn every day about this virus and I’m pleased that the world has made progress in identifyin­g treatments that can help people with the most serious forms of Covid-19 recover.

“Over the past week, we’ve seen several countries that appeared as though they were past the worst now contending with fresh spikes in cases.

“However, we’ve also seen how some countries, regions or localities that had a high number of cases are bringing the outbreak under control.” He added: “The message to people and government­s is clear: do it all. And when Covid-19 is under control keep going. Keep strengthen­ing the health system. Keep improving surveillan­ce, contract tracing and ensure disrupted

‘By wearing a mask you are sending a powerful message to those around you that we are all in this together’

health services are restarted as quickly as possible.”

Dr Mike Ryan, the WHO’S head of emergencie­s, said that countries with high transmissi­on rates, including Brazil and India, needed to be prepared for a long journey ahead.

“The way out is long and requires a sustained commitment,” he said.

Dr Tedros also said that a Who-led team of Chinese and internatio­nal experts would be set up to study the origins of the virus in the city of Wuhan, although the timing and compositio­n of the team is not yet clear. A smaller, advance team is currently in the city.

Dr Tedros said epidemiolo­gical studies would begin soon to identify the potential source of infection of the early Covid-19 cases, which were linked to a seafood market in Wuhan.

Dr Ryan added: “There are gaps in the epidemiolo­gical landscape and there are going to be more extensive studies to fully understand the link between these [early] cases so we can determine at what point the animal-human species barrier was breached.”

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