The Daily Telegraph

Walkers would rather tackle hard yards than a gentle stroll

- By Michael Murphy

FORGET taking the easy path – walks with obstacles are more popular, a Cambridge University study has found.

Researcher­s examined how likely people are to pick a more challengin­g walking route over a convention­al one, and which design characteri­stics influ- enced their choices.

Nearly 80 per cent of walkers said they would take a more challengin­g route over a monotonous one.

The findings suggest that creating footpaths featuring obstacles – such as balance beams and stepping stones – could be a popular way to tackle an “inactivity pandemic” and improve overall health.

While going on a walk is better than being sedentary, doctors say that simply walking does not cause any significan­t increase in heart rate.

Walking also does not improve balance or bone density – unless it includes jumping, balancing and stepping. The team invited almost 600 UK residents to compare photos of challengin­g routes and convention­al pavements. The paths with obstacles incorporat­ed different elements such as stepping stones, balancing beams, and high steps. Some routes had a mix of scenarios such as crossing water, shortcuts, unusual sculptures, the presence or absence of a handrail and other people.

Each participan­t was asked to score how challengin­g they thought the route would be from one to seven, with one being easy to walk and seven being impossible.

About 80 per cent of the study’s participan­ts opted for a challengin­g route in at least one of the scenarios, depending on the level of difficulty and design characteri­stics.

Where a challengin­g option was shorter than a convention­al route, this increased the likelihood of being chosen by 10 per cent. The presence of handrails also achieved a 12 per cent rise.

Dr Anna Boldina, of the University of Cambridge’s Department of Architectu­re and lead author of the study, said: “Even when the increase in level and extent of activity level is modest, when millions of people are using cityscapes every day, those difference­s can have a major positive impact on public health.

“Our findings show that pedestrian­s can be nudged into a wider range of physical activities through minor changes to the urban landscape. We want to help policy makers and designers to make modificati­ons that will improve physical health and wellbeing.”

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