The Daily Telegraph

Bank used inflation forecast ‘based on pencil drawing’

- By Tim Wallace and Melissa Lawford

THE Bank of England relied on an inflation forecast based on a pencil drawing, a former official has said.

Andy Haldane, the Bank’s former chief economist, who worked in Threadneed­le Street from 1989 to 2021, said an early forecast used by the central bank was based on a sketch done by a former governor.

Writing in the Financial Times, Mr Haldane said: “In the early years of inflation targeting in the UK, the then head of forecastin­g at the Bank of England entered my room clutching a piece of paper.

“On it were two lines: the inflation forecast produced painstakin­gly by his team over the preceding weeks, and an alternativ­e inflation projection handdrawn in pencil by the then governor. Only the latter ‘forecast’ ever saw the light of day.”

The Bank of England began targeting a set rate of inflation in 1992, under then governor Robin Leigh-pemberton. He was succeeded by Eddie George in 1993 who ran the Bank for a decade.

Mr Haldane did not indicate which governor he was referring to. The revelation that hand-drawn projection­s were used in the early days comes amid scrutiny of the Bank’s forecastin­g abilities, following a damning report published last week by Ben Bernanke, former Federal Reserve chairman.

Mr Bernanke, a Nobel Prize-winning economist, highlighte­d “significan­t shortcomin­gs” in the Bank’s forecastin­g model and capabiliti­es.

Mr Haldane said in his column that there were broader issues with economic forecastin­g more generally, calling it “largely performati­ve, typically opaque, nine parts art to one part science”.

The Bank of England declined to comment. Mr Haldane was contacted for comment.

It came as an incoming deputy governor promised to “radically reform” the Bank’s approach to forecastin­g in the light of the Bernanke review.

Clare Lombardell­i told MPS on the Treasury select committee: “Can I assure you there’s going to be a shake-up in response to Bernanke? Absolutely.” Ms Lombardell­i takes over from Ben Broadbent as a deputy governor this summer and is leading the response to Mr Bernanke’s review.

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