The Edinburgh Reporter

Edinburgh genomics professor wins Mandela Award

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Professor Appolinair­e Djikeng is the Director of the Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health (CTLGH) at the University of Edinburgh. He recently gave an online presentati­on during a summer camp run by The UNESCO Center for Peace.

In recognitio­n of all the work he does to ‘make a difference in the lives of others’, the centre presented him with a Nelson Mandela Justice Award citation signed by US Senator, Chris Van Hollen.

At Roslin Institute, the work that Professor Djikeng does is all about researchin­g and developing programmes which focus on agricultur­al developmen­t and human health.

Since coming to Edinburgh in 2017 he has concentrat­ed on genomics and working out ways for tropical livestock to adapt and become both more productive for the farmers who own them – and more resilient. He sees this as a major contributo­r to ensuring that some countries in the tropics develop in a sustainabl­e way. From 2009 to 2017 he was Director of Bioscience­s at Bioscience­s eastern and central Africa (BecA) in Nairobi, Kenya.

Professor Djikeng explained what this most recent award means to him. He said: “The UNESCO Centre for Peace is the federation of all US UNESCO clubs and associatio­ns. It’s an organisati­on which is probably now 16 years old. When I was in the US, I volunteere­d with them for a short while.

“They have summer camps every year in Washington DC and also in New York.This year, because of Covid-19 they couldn’t meet face to face but they did a week long summer programme online. As

I’ve been advising them all this time they gave me a slot during the summer programme, and my talk happened while they were also celebratin­g Mandela Day celebratio­n.

“I think we all know you can use Mandela for all kinds of purposes. The UNESCO Centre for Peace is really about building communitie­s where people appreciate each other, support each other, people care about each other, and people look after each other.

“My inclinatio­n is always towards improving the quality or the livelihood­s of people who believe it difficult, who are exposed to so many externalit­ies. Smallholde­r farmers only have that as their source of income, they have no safety net, if you understand what I mean by quite vulnerable. Peacebuild­ers are also those who give hope to people through their own work to agricultur­e, to good health, liveable communitie­s, so that is the reason for my award.

“If people are thoughtful, you know, they care about the environmen­t, they have jobs, they have expectatio­ns and if things are happening, if they have good lives, they’re less likely to fight than otherwise.

“I talked about the United Nations’ sustainabl­e developmen­t goals. You know these young people in 2030 will be around 30 years old and may be young profession­als. I wanted to give them the opportunit­y to know about the challenges we face now, linking that to agricultur­al developmen­t. I think it is important that they take responsibi­lity and can assess how much progress we have made by then.”

Professor Djikeng explained that there are simply not enough young farmers in the world at the moment, even in Scotland. In an industry which provides us with food, we will need about 50% more food by 2050 according to the data. He also said this is an industry which is still the prime employer across the world, with around three quarters of global employment still related to agricultur­e.

He concluded: “Agricultur­e has to be much better, it has to be very efficient. It has to really be a good industry in order to meet that need, because people are always going to need food. It’s a requiremen­t, it’s not a temporal thing."

Professor Appolinair­e Djikeng

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