The Herald

POEM OF THE DAY

- WITH LESLEY DUNCAN

AFTER Tuesday’s two early poems by W B Yeats, here is a later one. Byzantium, the modern Istanbul, had obviously mystical connotatio­ns for the poet as he contemplat­es age

SAILING TO BYZANTIUM

1 That is no country for old men. The young In one another’s arms, birds in the trees – Those dying generation­s – at their song, The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas, Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long Whatever is begotten, born, and dies. Caught in that sensual music all neglect Monuments of unageing intellect. 2 An aged man is but a paltry thing, A tattered coat upon a stick, unless Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing For every tatter in its mortal dress, Nor is there singing school but studying Monuments of its own magnificen­ce; And therefore I have sailed the seas and come To the Holy City of Byzantium. 3 O sages standing in God’s holy fire As in the gold mosaic of a wall, Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre, And be the singing-masters of my soul. Consume my heart away; sick with desire And fastened to a dying animal It knows not what it is; and gather me Into the artifice of eternity. 4 Once out of nature I shall never take My bodily form from any natural thing, But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make Of hammered gold and gold enamelling To keep a drowsy Emperor awake; Or set upon a golden bough to sing To lords and ladies of Byzantium Of what is past, or passing, or to come.

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