The Herald on Sunday

The case for independen­ce transcends Brexit oil. or truth The simple is that Scotland decisions about taken should be by those live work who and here

- BY NICOLA STURGEON FIRST MINISTER OF SCOTLAND

NO means we stay in” the EU. That was the message from Scottish Tory leader Ruth Davidson just days before people across Scotland cast their votes on independen­ce two years ago. We all know now how that worked out. While I have spoken before about my deep disappoint­ment of not achieving a Yes vote in 2014, that feeling has now been compounded by the result of the EU referendum, and the UK-wide vote for Brexit. The bitter irony of Scots being told their future in Europe was at risk by voting for independen­ce is reinforced by the fact that many of the Tories who dished out that warning – and who in some cases also subsequent­ly argued against Brexit – are now telling us that being taken out of the world’s biggest single market will open the door to a new world of opportunit­ies.

Given the blatant hypocrisy and contradict­ion involved, that message would be a difficult one to sell even were the UK Government displaying a flawless, assured and intelligen­t handling of Brexit. The reality is that the handling of the EU negotiatio­n process by Westminste­r so far has been beyond shambolic. Three months on from the Brexit vote, we still have no idea – and nor would it seem have any UK ministers, from the Prime Minister downwards – what “Brexit means Brexit” actually means. They have no idea whether we should continue in the single market, no idea of whether we will soon need visas to travel to Europe – no ideas full stop.

As we reflect this weekend on the independen­ce referendum of 2014 – and especially the campaign presented by those of us on the Yes side of the argument – the ironies run even deeper when you consider the contrast with the Brexit shambles. Fully 10 months before the independen­ce vote, the Scottish Government published a 640-page White Paper, outlining our prospectus for an independen­t Scotland. I said then – and hold to the view today – that it was and remains the most detailed blueprint for an independen­t country ever produced.

Political opponents and other observers could – and did – disagree with the White Paper, in whole or part, but nobody could claim that those of us advocating a vote for independen­ce had not given serious thought to the practicali­ties involved in delivering what was needed after a Yes vote. The Yes campaign was repeatedly asked not just for our Plan A, but for our Plans B through to Z as well. The contrast with the post-Brexit world at Westminste­r is as instructiv­e as it is shocking and dismaying. Three months on from the vote, there is still no Plan A.

The EU referendum and the myriad uncertaint­ies it has thrown up in terms of the path ahead for both Scotland and the rest of the UK have of course provided a new ingredient to the debate on Scotland’s future. But, two years on from the historic independen­ce vote of 2014, the fundamenta­l case for Scotland’s independen­ce remainsasi­twas. Thatcasefo­rfullself-government ultimately transcends the issues of Brexit, of oil, of national wealth and balance sheets and of passing political fads and trends.

It is in essence, as the Yes campaign said two years ago, about the simple fundamenta­l truth that the big decisions about Scotland – including the decision about our EU membership – should be taken by those who live and work here. That is a truth which endures, and that is the simple democratic argument on which the case for independen­ce will always be founded.

Aside from the potentiall­y deeply damaging effect on Scotland’s economy and society which Brexit threatens – a cost of up to £11 billion a year by 2030 according to independen­t forecasts – the UK-wide vote is also a striking example of the democratic deficit Scotland has continuall­y faced. In fact, it is probably the most striking and significan­t instance ever.

That democratic deficit was what largely drove demands for a Scottish parliament throughout the Thatcher and Major years of Tory government in the 1980s and 1990s. Today, the democratic deficit is alive again in 21st-century Scotland.

The prospect of being taken out of Europe against the overwhelmi­ng wishes of the people of Scotland is not just an affront to those here who voted Remain in June. Such a lack of control over our own future should be of concern to everyone – no matter how they voted in June. It is a more fundamenta­l challenge to the idea that Scotland’s interests can always be best served by Westminste­r.

I spoke recently of the findings of the Scottish Social Attitudes Survey and what they tell us about opinion in Scotland. Because – away from the stark binary Yes/No figures of opinion polling on independen­ce – the SSAS figures paint a deeply revealing picture. They show that, over- whelmingly, people across Scotland trust our national Parliament in Edinburgh and the Scottish Government far more than they do Westminste­r, when it comes to protecting their key interests.

That is important because when people have confidence in the governance of Scotland, from a government and parliament in Scotland, they are far more likely to be open to the idea of independen­ce. And the binary figures I mention from opinion polling on independen­ce also paint an intriguing picture.

Some commentato­rs have made much of the fact that, in their view, there has not been much of a “Brexit bounce” in support for independen­ce. The fact is that every poll on the issue since June 23 has shown support for independen­ce ahead of where it was in September 2014 – and around half have shown an outright majority for independen­ce – and that is before the real impact of Brexit has been felt.

But more fundamenta­lly, what many observers fail to acknowledg­e, or even realise, is that what I would term baseline support for independen­ce – now consistent­ly polling in the high 40s and above – is far higher than it was when we began the 2014 referendum campaign.

The challenge to those opposing independen­ce is to show that they can make the UK work for Scotland. And that includes finding ways that could see us retaining our place in Europe in line with the overwhelmi­ng democratic vote from Scotland to stay in the EU.

If the Prime Minister and her Tory colleagues value Scotland, and the Union, as much as they say they do, it is up to them to prove it and to do all they can to support that effort.

However, given the way things have gone so far – with the Brexit shambles they are presiding over – it is the Tories who are actually making the case for independen­ce.

The Yes campaign was repeatedly asked not just for our Plan A, but for our Plans B through Z as well. The contrast with the post-Brexit world at Westminste­r is as instructiv­e as it is shocking and dismaying. Three months on from the vote, there is still no Plan A

 ??  ?? First Minister Nicola Sturgeon takes a selfie with SNP activists in Glasgow
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon takes a selfie with SNP activists in Glasgow

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