Corbyn tells MPs to oppose Heathrow expansion
Jeremy Corbyn has signalled that he expects Labour MPs to oppose a third Heathrow runway – warning that the development could exacerbate the Government’s “dreadful record on air quality”.
In a memo to senior members of his Shadow Cabinet seen by The Independent, Mr Corbyn linked the planned Heathrow development with the scandal over polluting diesel cars.
He also called for Labour to make air pollution a key campaign issue over the next few months, suggesting it should have “significant implications for any decision on airport expansion”.
“Jeremy is clear that he expects Labour to now oppose a third runway at Heathrow,” a party source said. “It is now up to the Government to decide what to do.”
The decision by Labour to officially come out against a third runway will be a major stumbling block for Heathrow expansion.
When the Airports Com- mission, chaired by Sir Howard Davies, came out in favour of building a new runway in July, Labour’s then shadow Transport Secretary Michael Dugher suggested the party would back his recommendations.
But Mr Corbyn campaigned against Heathrow expansion during the Labour leadership contest and is now signalling that he expects the rest of the party to fall in line. With David Cameron facing a rebellion among a number of his own backbenchers who oppose a third runway – including several members of his Cabinet – the Prime Minister will need the votes of Labour MPs to get the plan through Parliament.
It is still possible that some Labour MPs could decide to defy Mr Corbyn and back Heathrow but with stark divisions in the party on Trident and Syria most will not want to pick a fight with the leadership on aviation.
Signalling t he new approach, Kerry McCarthy, the shadow Environment Secretary, said pollution levels were “critical” to any decision about airport expansion.
“Air quality is currently at illegal levels at Heathrow,” she said. “I am concerned about Sir Howard Davies saying that ‘limited weight’ should be put on the issue of air quality in relation to airport expansion.
“His own consultation on the issue was a cursory three weeks at the very end of his process. In 2009 the Government approved Heathrow expansion on the basis that air quality in the area would comply with legal limits by 2015. Over the six-year period it has got worse, not better. In the light of the VW scandal and potentially millions more car journeys to an expanded Heathrow there is a very real risk that history will repeat itself.”
Mr Cameron has said that he will announce the Government’s decision on whether to back a third runway at Heathrow or a second runway at Gatwick before Christmas.
Details of Labour’s new air pollution campaign emerged as the Transport Secretary warned that Volkswagen could be subject to heavy fines in the UK over the diesel emissions scandal.
Patrick McLoughlin told MPs yesterday that the Government would “obviously want to look at” the possibility of exacting financial penalties from the company. In the US the Environmental Protection Agency has powers to fine companies not complying with clean air rules up to $37,500 (£24,500) per vehicle, with VW expected to face billions of dollars in costs.
It is not yet clear what legal powers the UK Government could use to seek compensation from VW, but Mr McLoughlin told the Transport Select Committee that the Secretary of State could prosecute if manufacturers were found to have provided false information to vehicle certification authorities.
VW had behaved “in an appalling way”, he said. Around 1.2 million vehicles in the UK are believed to have been affected by the scandal.