Philippine children tell of witnessing ‘unspeakable horrors’ during Isis siege
Thousands of young survivors of ‘forgotten crisis’ remain displaced as charity say many face psychological scarring
It was late at night when armed men banged at 10-year-old Aisah’s home and told her family the bombing would soon begin. Her terrified parents rounded up their seven children, grabbed the few belongings they could carry, and fled.
The family passed burning buildings and bodies in the street as they joined thousands of people streaming out of the southern Philippine city of Marawi, where the sound of gunfire filled the air.
Isis-linked fighters had seized control of the city, and would be five months before their bloody siege was ended by government troops. Nearly 360,000 people fled and took refuge in neighbouring villages as the Philippine army began bombarding the Islamic militia in May last year.
Aisah* was one of around 160,000 children evacuated, walking for hours on bare feet with her family to reach the safety of Taraka, a town 15 miles away.
On the journey she saw fighters burning down schools and homes, and hunting down people who could not speak Arabic. The constant sound of gunfire left her shaking with fear.
“I was scared because I heard the blasts of the gun,” she said. “While we were walking I was really scared of the gunshots. And the night before, they had burned down different houses. While we were walking, we saw a Christian shot dead on the other road.”
Her mother Vilma*, who was seven-months pregnant when the conflict erupted, said: “The fighters were shooting. They also burnt the school down. They were killing the Christians. They would kill any people who could not speak Arabic.
“While walking to Taraka, my stomach was aching because I was pregnant. I could not endure it any longer. I felt like I was going to give birth. I was operated in the hospital... But my baby had died inside my stomach.”
Ten months later the family are still unable to return home, with much of their once-prosperous and historic city reduced to rubble. Like many families, they are living cramped evacuation camps without running water.
Aisah is one of about 80,000 children who remain displaced. While the fighting is over, many face another battle: to recover from the psychological scars the conflict left behind.
Sasha Nicholl, a charity worker for Save the Children, told The Independent: “The children of Marawi are survivors of a forgotten crisis. They’ve endured a war of unspeakable horrors, which saw them subjected to bombings, shootings and abductions. Many lost loved ones in the conflict, or witnessed their homes and schools set alight and destroyed.”
Ms Nicholl and photographer Hanna Adcock were the first British women to enter Marawi following the end of the siege while the they travelled to the Philippines last month.
Save the Children said its workers found increased cases of distress and behavioural changes among the children in the camps. Some burst into tears for no apparent reason, while others have become withdrawn or scared of loud noises. Many believe they can still hear bombing and shooting.
Ms Nicholl said: “During my time here, I’ve seen first-hand the psychological toll of these events on young minds: children scared of loud noises, angry at their parents, prone to breaking down in tears. Visiting their hometown of Marawi – seeing the bombed-out schools and destroyed homes – was a stark reminder of what they’ve been through.”
Pokelan*, a mother-of-seven whose family also remain in an evacuation centre, said her children were suffering from shock.
“My children got sick,” she said. “All of them. All seven. One of my daughters has a bald head.
“It’s because of all the fighting, they’ve suffered shock. I think it’s because there were bombs falling in that place. They were sleeping and suffered shock. Because of the strength of the bombs falling around us.”
The family have no home to return to after it was destroyed by a bomb during the conflict. Their neighbour in Marawi was shot dead by a sniper as he went to buy nappies for his one-year-old child.
The Philippine government estimates that the rebuilding effort will cost more than a billion US dollars (£755m). It will take years to restore the major roads, bridges, schools and government buildings damaged during the fighting.
Save the Children has set up 28 temporary classrooms to host lessons for displaced children, and has helping to provide psychological support for those who have been traumatised.
But Aisah dreams of returning home. “I want to go to school because I want to fulfil my dream of becoming a teacher,” she said.
“We also studied in Marawi – but then we had to stop because of the conflict. I was in my teacher’s house that day when we heard the blast of guns. I hope that our house can be rebuilt so that we can go back to Marawi, because we’re not happy here. It’s more fun in Marawi than here. Whatever we did there, we were still happy.”
* denotes names have been changed