Greece must restructure debt and cut interest rates to get aid, IMF says
Greece should restructure its debt and implement interest rate cuts in order to qualify for fresh aid from the International Monetary Fund, the organisation’s chief said on Wednesday. In an interview with German public broadcaster ARD after meeting Chancellor Angela Merkel, managing director Christine Lagarde said that the IMF had been encouraged by the progress made by Greek authorities so far.
She added, however, that the country should implement pension and income tax reforms demanded by the IMF as one of the conditions for a fresh bailout. The latest bailout is due to end in 2018. She said the “second leg” of Greece’s efforts should be to restructure debt. How much it needs to be restructured, will depend on “how much reform, how [much] progress, how strong the Greek economy is at the end of the programme,” Ms Lagarde said.
If reforms are done in the right way, the country would not need a “haircut”, but simply “a significant extension of maturity” of that debt and a “significant interest rate capping,” Ms Lagarde added. She said both of those things would have to be “discussed in greater details later on as progress is made on the reform front”.
Greece and its international lenders agreed on Monday to let teams of experts figure out a slew of reforms to pensions, income tax and the labour market that would allow Greece to qualify for more state support, eurozone officials said. Greece needs a new tranche of financial aid under its €86bn bailout by the third quarter of the year to meet debt repayments, but the last mission to Athens broke down in acrimony late last year.