The Jewish Chronicle

Themightof­thebumbleb­ee

It is creating that could fight terror, has and is with mass circumcisi­ons. And all within the past year — Israel’s 64th

- BY NATHAN JEFFAY

THE IDF may soon have a new secret weapon — killer bees.

The US army is funding research by Israeli scientists into ways of conrolling the movements of a range of insects.

Tiny drones are the dream of military intelligen­ce officers and they believe aeronautic­s experts at Tel Aviv University are close to developing ways of controllin­g the movements of creepy crawlies from afar. The scientists, aided by their counterpar­ts at the Technion — Israel Institute of Technology — are looking at which electrical signal operates which muscle in various species.

With this informatio­n in hand they send their own electronic signals to the muscles and control their movements. And instead of controllin­g the insects inside laboratori­es, as they are in experiment­s, in future they will do so using remote control devices.

As it celebrates its 64th birthday, Israel is the innovation capital of the world. Israel’s pioneering medical research leads the world. Tens of thousands of people die each year from infections picked up in hospital but Bar-ilan University professor Aharon Gedanken is working on pulling the rug from under the infection-causing bugs by making hospital textiles antibacter­ial. His special coating is expected to work on hospital sheets, curtains, and gowns.

Mass production is no pipe dream — Dr Gedanken leads a consortium that is developing the equipment with a £10 million g r a n t f r o m the European Union.

Israelisha­ve also turned traditiona­l medical skills into a life-saving export.

Over the past five years, doctors worldwide have become convinced that circumcisi­on dramatical­ly helps reduce contractio­n of HIV/AIDS. Agencies involved in fighting the disease believe that every five to 15 circumcisi­ons performed in Africa will prevent one person contractin­g HIV/AIDS. Last year the UN and US announced a five-year plan to increase circumcisi­on on the continent.

But experience in the kind of mass circumcisi­on operation needed exists nowhere — except for Israel. When the Iron Curtain fell and immigrants from former Soviet countries headed to Israel in the 1990s, some 100,000 men requested brits, and Israel met the demand.

Jerusalem-based non-profit Operation Abraham to-day sends a steady stream of Israeli doctors for stints in Africa, where they help train local medical profession­als in speedy-butsafe circumcisi­on.

When it comes to informatio­n technology, Israeli prowess is renowned worldwide, and the latest big-hitting piece of innovation comes from a company called Powermat.

In response to the tendency of smartphone­s to drain batteries quickly, entreprene­urs at Powermat have come up with wireless phone charging. The technology eliminates the need to carry a plug-in charger and connect a phone to a socket, and instead allows you to slap it down on a charging mat and suck in the power wirelessly.

In the past year, the firm has forged partnershi­ps with Duracell and General Motors, and as of January has the rapper Jay-z investing in and promoting it.

Poverty experts have long dreamed of relieving hunger by giving the needy access to fish, but until now, this has normally only been possible close to natural bodies of water. Even fish farming, raising fish in artificial pools, is reliant on the sea to dispose of wastewater, as to keep fish healthy, some of their water must be changed daily. But Israeli company Grow Fish Anywhere has developed biological filters and special bacteria that treat the water, and allow farmers to raise healthy fish without “flushing” their pools.

Its technology is already in use in Israel, where fish farmers using it say it makes economic and environmen­tal sense. The company now hopes to make inroads in the fish market into Europe and America.

Israelis are no slouch when it comes to winning Nobel Prizes, and Dan Shechtman won the country its tenth Nobel Prize in October.

Mr Shechtman discovered that atoms in solids are not, as previously believed, always arrangedin­symmetrica­l patterns, but also occur in non-symmetrica­l patterns. These non-repetitive formations became known as “quasicryst­als” — and now represent a branch of science studied worldwide. As a result of its technologi­cal prowess, Israel is fast becoming a global hub for the high-tech industry.

As if to prove it, Google, Orange and WPP will take part in what is believed to be the largest ever Uk-israel business event in June.

Spearheade­d by trade organisati­on UK Israel Business, Innovate Israel will connect more than 50 growth stage technology companies with 200 of their UK and European counterpar­ts to share ideas, knowledge and create partnershi­ps.

The conference is being co-chaired by internet entreprene­ur Marc Worth and Yossi Vardi, doyen of the high-tech world. Also taking part are Wonga boss Errol Damelin, Brent Hoberman, founder of lastminute.comandmark Read, the head of digital at WPP.

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 ??  ?? Ideas galore: from an insect army to wireless smartphone chargers and the discovery by Nobel Prizewinne­r Dan Shechtman ( below left) of “quasicryst­als” ( their structure, above), Israel has a remarkable record in innovation
Ideas galore: from an insect army to wireless smartphone chargers and the discovery by Nobel Prizewinne­r Dan Shechtman ( below left) of “quasicryst­als” ( their structure, above), Israel has a remarkable record in innovation
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