The Jewish Chronicle

Best for the Jews?

- Modern liberal societies still

The wonderful attention he received from the carers and management staff was exemplary. Without these carers his last few months would not have been as meaningful and fulfilling as it was.

It was just amazing how they all got on like one big happy family. Two of the carers on their day off even made the schlap to Rainham for his funeral.

We will always be thankful to Jewish Care for providing the warmth and care to all residents. Tony de Swarte and Avril Milner,

Elstree, Herts Jeffrey Nakar, Surrey KT5

I am somewhat puzzled by Prof Yehuda Bauer’s assertions that “Antisemiti­sm grows in monotheist­ic societies only… and Jews can live peacefully only in relatively liberal societies.” (JC, March 24). The realities are surely more complex. have predominan­tly monotheist­ic religions and cultures. And is it correct that polytheist­ic societies have been more tolerant to Jews? Certainly some have, but these have had minuscule Jewish population­s relative to the indigenous ones, for example, of China and India, while the polytheist­ic societies of ancient Persia, Greece and Rome were hardly benign landlords of Judea. In addition, how “liberal” were these polytheism­s to the enslavemen­t of their own and other peoples?

As to Western liberal societies “striving towards democracy” they festered some of the most persistent antisemiti­sm in Jewish history. While, to the contrary, the middle period in monotheist­ic Islamic history gave the Jews, albeit as secondclas­s citizens, great security and unrivalled opportunit­ies for the period.

Ironically, while Western liberal democratic societies were agonising how to keep as many Jews out of their countries as possible, totalitari­an Japan, for its own reasons, was making the strongest proposals to welcome Jewish refugees in from Nazi Germany. They protected their own Jews, with crucial help from their Chief Rabbi, from Nazi demands for their exterminat­ion. But in today’s liberal democratic Japan we find a surprising amount of antisemiti­c literature.

Despite its many blemishes it has been the slow growth in tolerance of an inclusive Anglo-Saxon monotheism that has given the greatest freedom to Jewish life. The Hebrew Bible has long punctuated its history, from King Alfred, to the Magna Carta, to the Protestant Revolution, to the re-entry of Jews in Cromwell’s England, and to the “new Israelites” sailing out to the “new Promised Land” of the nascent USA. Stanley Jacobs,

London SW1

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